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Related papers: Interstellar dimethyl ether gas-phase formation: a…

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Our automated reaction discovery program, AutoMeKin, has been utilized to investigate the formation of glycolonitrile (HOCH$_{2}$CN) in the gas phase under the low temperatures of the interstellar medium (ISM). The feasibility of a proposed…

Methanol (CH3OH) is thought to form on interstellar ice dust via successive hydrogenation reactions. The reaction between CH3 and OH radicals could also conceivably generate methanol at temperatures above approximately 20 K, at which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-12 Arisa Iguchi , Hiroshi Hidaka , Atsuki Ishibashi , Masashi Tsuge , Yasuhiro Oba , Naoki Watanabe

The detection of organic molecules with increasing complexity and potential biological relevance is opening the possibility to understand the formation of the building blocks of life in the interstellar medium. One of the families of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-22 V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , J. Martín-Pintado , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

Atomic carbon in its ground electronic state, C(3P), is expected to be present at high abundances during the evolution of dense molecular clouds. Consequently, its reactions with other interstellar species could have a strong influence on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-03 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

The complex organic molecules (COMs) detected in star-forming regions are the precursors of the prebiotic molecules that can lead to the emergence of life. By studying COMs in more evolved protoplanetary disks we can gain a better…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Nashanty G. C. Brunken , Alice S. Booth , Margot Leemker , Pooneh Nazari , Nienke van der Marel , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We investigate the molecular evolution and D/H abundance ratios that develop as star formation proceeds from a dense-cloud core to a protostellar core, by solving a gas-grain reaction network applied to a 1-D radiative hydrodynamic model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Franck Hersant , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

Alcohols and aldehydes represent two key classes of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). This work seeks to better understand their possible chemical connections, with a focus on such molecules in the sources of the star-forming…

The inheritance of material across the star and planet formation process is traced by deuterium fractionation. We report here the first detection of doubly deuterated methanol towards pre-stellar cores. We study the deuterium fractionation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Paola Caselli

The formation of CH+ in the interstellar medium has long been an outstanding problem in chemical models. In order to probe the physical conditions of the ISM in which CH+ forms, we propose the use of CH3+ observations. The pathway to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Nick Indriolo , Takeshi Oka , T. R. Geballe , Benjamin J. McCall

Interstellar grains are known to be important actors in the formation of interstellar molecules such as H$_2$, water, ammonia, and methanol. It has been suggested that the so-called interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) are also…

We used several data sets from the Plateau de Bure Interferometer to map the dimethyl ether emission in Orion-KL with different arcsec spatial resolutions and different energy levels to compare with our previous methyl formate maps. Our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Brouillet , D. Despois , A. Baudry , T. -C. Peng , C. Favre , A. Wootten , A. J. Remijan , T. L. Wilson , F. Combes , G. Wlodarczak

The reactions of ground state atomic carbon, C(3P), are likely to be important in astrochemistry due to the high abundance levels of these atoms in the dense interstellar medium. Here we present a study of the gas-phase reaction between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-15 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

A gas-phase formation route is proposed for the recently detected propargylimine molecule. In analogy to other imines, such as cyanomethanimine, the addition of a reactive radical (C$_2$H in the present case) to methanimine (CH$_2$NH})…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-18 Jacopo Lupi , Cristina Puzzarini , Vincenzo Barone

The reaction between the amidogen, NH, radical and the ethyl, C2H5, radical has been investigated by performing electronic structure calculations of the underlying doublet potential energy surface. Rate coefficients and product branching…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-25 Nadia Balucani , Dimitrios Skouteris , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Claudio Codella , Stefano Falcinelli , Marzio Rosi

Methanol and its precursor formaldehyde are among the most studied organic molecules in the interstellar medium and are abundant in the gaseous and solid phases. We recently developed a model to simulate CO hydrogenation via H atoms on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. M. Cuppen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

Aims: The gas-phase abundance of methanol in dark quiescent cores in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry. In fact, the only possible synthesis of this species appears to be production on the surfaces of dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. T. Garrod , V. Wakelam , E. Herbst

Reactions involving atomic carbon in its ground electronic state, C(3P), play an important role in astrochemistry due to high C-atom abundance levels. Here we performed a kinetic investigation of the reaction between C(3P) and acetaldehyde,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-06 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison , Valentine Wakelam

Hot cores, as a stage of massive star formation, exhibit abundant line emissions of COMs. We present a deep line survey of two isomers of C$_2$H$_6$O: ethanol (C$_2$H$_5$OH; EA), and dimethyl ether (CH$_3$OCH$_3$; DE) as well as their…