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In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

The design of low temperature bolometric detectors for rare event searches necessitates careful selection and characterization of structural materials based on their thermal properties. We measure the thermal conductivities of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-06 Alexey Drobizhev , Jared Reiten , Vivek Singh , Yury G. Kolomensky

An analysis of thermal transients from non-equilibrium ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations can be used to calculate the thermal conductivity of materials with a short phonon mean-free path. We adapt the approach-to-equilibrium…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-01 Felix C. Mocanu , Konstantinos Konstantinou , Stephen R. Elliott

Ultralow glass-like lattice thermal conductivity in crystalline materials is crucial for enhancing energy conversion efficiency in thermoelectrics and thermal insulators. We introduce a universal descriptor for thermal conductivity that…

We have measured the thermal conductivity of glassy glycerol between 1.5 K and 100 K, as well as the specific heat of both glassy and crystalline phases of glycerol between 0.5 K and 25 K. We discuss both low-temperature properties of this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Talon , Q. W. Zou , M. A. Ramos , R. Villar , S. Vieira

As the size of transistors shrinks and power density increases, thermal simulation has become an indispensable part of the device design procedure. However, existing works for advanced technology transistors use simplified empirical models…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-13 Han Xie , Ru Jia , Yonglin Xia , Lei Li , Yue Hu , Jiaxuan Xu , Yufei Sheng , Yuanyuan Wang , Hua Bao

An experimental setup for determining the electrical resistivity of several types of thermoelectric materials over the temperature range 20 < T < 550 C is described in detail. One resistivity measurement during temperature cycling is also…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-05 K. C. Lukas , W. S. Liu , Q. Jie , Z. F. Ren , C. P. Opeil

Heat transfer in nanocomposite materials has attracted great interest for various applications. Multilayer structures provide an important platform to study interfacial thermal transport and to engineer materials with ultralow thermal…

A robust cryogenic infrastructure in form of a wired, thermally optimized dilution refrigerator is essential for present and future solid-state based quantum processors. Here, we engineer an extensible cryogenic setup, which minimizes…

We developed a soft and high thermal conductive heat link for cryogenic applications. The measured maximum thermal conductivity was approximately 18500 W/m/K at 10 K. This spring constant was 1/43 of that of a single thick wire with the…

The cross-plane thermal conductivity of a type II InAs/GaSb superlattice (T2SL) is measured from 13 K to 300 K using the 3{\omega} method. Thermal conductivity is reduced by up to 2 orders of magnitude relative to the GaSb bulk substrate.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Chuanle Zhou , B. -M. Nguyen , M. Razeghi , M. Grayson

The development of cryogenic semiconductor electronics and superconducting quantum computing requires composite materials that can provide both thermal conduction and thermal insulation. We demonstrated that at cryogenic temperatures, the…

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

Thermoelectric materials can generate electricity directly utilizing heat and thus, they are considered to be eco-friendly energy resources. The thermoelectric efficiency at low temperatures is impractically small, except only a few bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-10 Enamul Haque

Enabling temperature dependent experiments in Atomic Force Microscopy is of great interest to study materials and surface properties at the nanoscale. By studying Curie temperature of multiferroic materials, temperature based phase…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-19 A. del Moral , J. C. González-Rosillo , A. Gómez , T. Puig , X. Obradors

Future collider detectors, including silicon tracking detectors planned for the High Luminosity LHC, will require components and mechanical structures providing unprecedented strength-to-mass ratios, thermal conductivity, and radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-18 Maxwell Chertok , Minmin Fu , Michael Irving , Christian Neher , Mengyao Shi , Kirk Tolfa , Mani Tripathi , Yasmeen Vinson , Ruby Wang , Gayle Zheng

In this paper we describe a spatial decomposition of the thermal conductivity, what we name "site-projected thermal conductivity", a gauge of the thermal conduction activity at each site. The method is based on the Green-Kubo formula and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 C. Ugwumadu , A. Gautam , Y. G. Lee , D. A. Drabold

Heat pipe is an efficient heat transfer element based on two-phase natural circulation, which has advantages of simple structure, strong heat transfer ability, and good isothermal performance. Heat pipes are widely used in heat transfer and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Ziyi Wang , Huang Zhang , Shanfang Huang

We demonstrate a substrate-supported thermometry platform to measure thermal conduction in nanomaterials like graphene, with no need to suspend them. We use three-dimensional simulations and careful uncertainty analysis to optimize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-24 Zuanyi Li , Myung-Ho Bae , Eric Pop