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A religion affiliation can be considered as a "degree of freedom" of an agent on the human genre network. A brief review is given on the state of the art in data analysis and modelization of religious "questions" in order to suggest and if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-08-31 Marcel Ausloos , Filippo Petroni

The confluence of technological and societal advances is changing the nature of global terrorism. For example, engagement with Web, social media, and smart devices has the potential to affect the mental behavior of the individuals and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Vahid Moraveji Hashemi

In this work we study a simple mathematical model to analyze the emergence and control of radicalization phenomena. The population consisits of core and sensitive subpopulations, and their ways of life may be at least partially…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-07 Nuno Crokidakis

This research presents the results of a comparative analysis of the links between religious practices and beliefs and levels of scientific knowledge. Based on secondary analyses of survey data in the European Union (Eurobarometers 2005 and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-26 Yves Gingras , Kristoff Talin

In last years, we hear about halal products in non- Muslim societies including European and American ones. In France, for example, sales of halal products sold in stores during the year 2010, increased 23 % and represented 5.5 billion…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-01-26 Abdelatif Kerzabi

The panic stampede is a serious concern during mass events like soccer championship games. Despite huge numbers of security forces and crowd control measures, hundreds of lives are lost in crowd disasters each year. An analysis of video…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-08-27 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson , Habib Z. Al-Abideen

We examine the contribution of Islamic legal institutions to the comparative economic decline of the Middle East behind Latin Europe, which can be observed since the late Middle Ages. To this end, we explore whether the sacralization of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-06 Hans-Bernd Schaefer , Rok Spruk

Complexity science affords a number of novel tools for examining terrorism, particularly network analysis and NK-Boolean fitness landscapes. The following paper explores various aspects of terrorist networks which can be illuminated through…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-07-13 Philip V. Fellman

There is a surging concern regarding the adverse effects of light pollution on human well-being. This manuscript aims to emphasise the deleterious effects of uncontrolled night-light exposure on the health and mood of individuals residing…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Pranjal Choudhary , Sudhish Kumar

Objectives Influenza outbreaks have been widely studied. However, the patterns between influenza and religious festivals remained unexplored. This study examined the patterns of influenza and Hanukkah in Israel, and that of influenza and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-27 Alice P. Y. Chiu , Qianying Lin , Daihai He

The purpose of this study is to analyze the power of Islamic scholars lectures to decide using Islamic banks with a customer response strength approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, and the respondents were those who…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-24 Suryo Budi Santoso , Herni Justiana Astuti

Traditional analyses of international terrorism have not sought to explain the emergence of rare but extremely severe events. Using the tools of extremal statistics to analyze the set of terrorist attacks worldwide between 1968 and 2004, as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron Clauset , Maxwell Young

The gap between the knowledge and the practices regarding the computer and Internet use are the major factors which influence security of Information. A survey was performed on the education institutions in Oman to investigate the level of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Rajasekar Ramalingam , Ramkumar Lakshminarayanan , Shimaz Khan

Smart card technology has resulted in vast developments in many aspects of modern human life. User acceptance of fuel rationing smart cards based on adoption model involves many factors such as: satisfaction, security, external variables,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Seyed Gholamreza Eslami , Ali Peiravi , Behzad Molavi

Halal is a notion that applies to both objects and actions, and means permissible according to Islamic law. It may be most often associated with food and the rules of selecting, slaughtering, and cooking animals. In the globalized world,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Yelena Mejova , Youcef Benkhedda , Khairani

Discriminatory trade liberalization policies are becoming more popular among world economies. Countries are motivated to enter for regional trade agreements to capture faster economic growth for alleviating poverty. In developing economies…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-07-11 H. M. S. P. Herath , Cao Liang , Chen Yongbing

The advancement in technology has brought a new era in terrorism where Online Social Networks have become a major platform of communication with wide range of usage from message channeling to propaganda and recruitment of new followers in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Fredrick Romanus Ishengoma

Population pressure is speeding the rate of deforestation in Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing the cost of biomass cooking fuel, which over 80 percent of the population relies upon. Higher energy input costs for meal preparation command a…

Europe's contemporary political landscape has been shaped by massive shifts in recent decades caused by geopolitical upheavals such as Brexit and now, COVID-19. The way in which policy makers respond to the current pandemic could have large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Josh Bullock , Justin E. Lane , Igor Mikloušić , LeRon Shults

We study the influence of seasonally and geographically related daily dynamics of daylight and ambient temperature on human resting or sleeping patterns using mobile phone data of a large number of individuals. We observe two daily…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-04-21 Daniel Monsivais , Kunal Bhattacharya , Asim Ghosh , Robin I. M. Dunbar , Kimmo Kaski