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A Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability of a dense colloidal layer under gravity in a capillary of microfluidic dimensions is considered. We access all relevant lengthscales with particle-level microscopy and computer simulations which…

A cavity hollowed out on a free liquid surface is relaxing, forming an intense liquid jet. Using a model experiment where a short air pulse sculpts an initial large crater, we depict the different stages in the gravitational cavity collapse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Élisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon , Arnaud Antkowiak

We find that a liquid jet can bounce off a bath of the same liquid if the bath is moving horizontally with respect to the jet. Previous observations of jets rebounding off a bath (e.g. Kaye effect) have been reported only for non-Newtonian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-06 Matthew Thrasher , Sunghwan Jung , Yee Kwong Pang , Chih-Piao Chuu , Harry L. Swinney

The base of a jet impinging on an ultrapure water bath is studied experimentally. At the impact point, a train of capillary waves develops along the jet. By performing Particle Tracking Velocity measurements, we show that there is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-16 Théophile Gaichies , Arnaud Antkowiak , Anniiina Salonen , Emmanuelle Rio

We revisit the classic problem of the stability of drops and jets held by surface tension, while regarding the compressibility of bulk fluids and spatial dimensions as free parameters. By mode analysis, it is shown that there exists a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-24 Umpei Miyamoto

We present a link between the theory of deep water waves and that of bubble surface perturbations. Theory correspondence is shown analytically for small wavelengths in the linear regime and investigated numerically in the nonlinear regime.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-01 Peleg Emanuel , Alexander Feigel

The break-up of a nanowire with an organic ligand shell into discrete droplets is analysed in terms of the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. Explicit account is taken of the effect of the organic ligand shell upon the energetics and kinetics of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-06 Simon Bettscheider , Tobias Kraus , Norman A. Fleck

Nonlinear dynamics of the free surface of finite depth non-conducting fluid with high dielectric constant subjected to a strong horizontal electric field is considered. Using the conformal transformation of the region occupied by the fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Evgeny A. Kochurin , Nikolay M. Zubarev

Rayleigh instability that results in the breakup of a charged droplet, levitated in a quadrupole trap, has been investigated in the literature, but only scarcely. We report here asymmetric breakup of a charged drop, levitated in a loose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Mohit Singh , Neha Gawande , Y. S. Mayya , Rochish Thaokar

We consider the free boundary problem for a 3-dimensional, incompressible, irrotational liquid drop of nearly spherical shape with capillarity. We study the problem from the beginning, extending some classical results from the flat case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pietro Baldi , Vesa Julin , Domenico Angelo La Manna

Wave resistance is the drag force associated to the emission of waves by a moving disturbance at a fluid free surface. In the case of capillary-gravity waves it undergoes a transition from zero to a finite value as the speed of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Browaeys , J. -C. Bacri , R. Perzynski , M. I. Shliomis

Capillary waves are a classical free-surface phenomenon in fluid mechanics, yet their behavior in chiral fluids remains largely unexplored. We show that odd viscosity breaks the reciprocity of capillary waves. Using linear theory together…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-17 Holly du Plessis , Pedro Cosme , Hugo França , Maziyar Jalaal

When particles of a few tens of microns are spread on the surface of water, they aggregate under the action of capillary forces and form a thin floating membrane, a particle raft. In a tank with a raft made of graphite powder, we generate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-21 Louis Saddier , Ambre Palotai , Matheo Aksil , Michel Tsamados , Michael Berhanu

We experimentally study gravity-capillary wave turbulence on the interface between two immiscible fluids of close density with free upper surface. We locally measure the wave height at the interface between both fluids by means of a highly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 Bruno Issenmann , Claude Laroche , Eric Falcon

In stark contrast to their laboratory and terrestrial counterparts, the cosmic jets appear to be very stable. We propose that the reason behind this remarkable property is the loss of causal connectivity across these jets, caused by their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 O. Porth , S. S. Komissarov

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

We study theoretically the capillary-gravity waves created at the water-air interface by a small object during a sudden accelerated or decelerated rectilinear motion. We analyze the wave resistance corresponding to the transient wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabien Closa , Alexei Chepelianskii , Elie Raphael

We investigate theoretically and experimentally the capillary-gravity waves created by a small object moving steadily at the water-air interface along a circular trajectory. It is well established that, for straight uniform motion, no…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei Chepelianskii , Frédéric Chevy , Elie Raphael

In this Brief Communication we study experimentally the flow regimes that appear in co-axial air-water jets discharging into a stagnant air atmosphere and we propose a simple explanation for their occurrence based on linear, local,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-10 A. Sevilla , J. M. Gordillo , C. Martínez-Bazán

The impact of droplets on concave surfaces is poorly understood, although it is relevant to a mode of dispersal that has evolved independently in several species of plants and fungi. This mode relies on splash-cups, specialized organs that…

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