English

The Bouncing Jet: A Newtonian Liquid Rebounding off a Free Surface

Fluid Dynamics 2008-02-06 v1

Abstract

We find that a liquid jet can bounce off a bath of the same liquid if the bath is moving horizontally with respect to the jet. Previous observations of jets rebounding off a bath (e.g. Kaye effect) have been reported only for non-Newtonian fluids, while we observe bouncing jets in a variety of Newtonian fluids, including mineral oil poured by hand. A thin layer of air separates the bouncing jet from the bath, and the relative motion replenishes the film of air. Jets with one or two bounces are stable for a range of viscosity, jet flow rate and velocity, and bath velocity. The bouncing phenomenon exhibits hysteresis and multiple steady states.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0707.1721,
  title  = {The Bouncing Jet: A Newtonian Liquid Rebounding off a Free Surface},
  author = {Matthew Thrasher and Sunghwan Jung and Yee Kwong Pang and Chih-Piao Chuu and Harry L. Swinney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0707.1721},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

9 pages, 7 figures. submitted to Physical Review E

R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:57:26.599Z