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A generalization of the classical Sard theorem in the plane is the following. Let $f$ be a function defined on a subset $A\subset{\mathbb R}^2$. If $f$ has modulus of continuity $\omega(r)\lesssim r^2$, then $f(A)\subset{\mathbb R}$ has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Iqra Altaf , Marianna Csörnyei

We derive a new sufficient condition for the existence of {\omega}-categorical universal structures in classes of relational structures with constraints, augmenting results by Cherlin, Shelah, Chi, and Hubi\v{c}ka and Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il.…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Christian Pech , Maja Pech

Let $G \subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ be an open convex set which is either bounded or contains a translation of a convex cone with nonempty interior. It is known that then, for every modulus $\omega$, every function on $G$ which is both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Václav Kryštof , Luděk Zajíček

For a wide range of functions $W\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, we establish a general result for estimating weighted averages of the form \[ \mathbb{E}^{W}_{n \le N} f(\vartheta(n))= \frac{1}{W(N)}\sum_{n=1}^N (W(n)-W(n-1))f(\vartheta(n)),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Vitaly Bergelson , Michael Reilly , Florian K. Richter

A function from sequences to their subsequences is called selection function. A selection function is called admissible (with respect to normal numbers) if for all normal numbers, their subsequences obtained by the selection function are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-17 Hayato Takahashi

Let $\Omega^o$ and $\Omega^i$ be open bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of class $C^{1,\alpha}$ such that the closure of $\Omega^i$ is contained in $\Omega^o$. Let $f^o$ be a function in $C^{1,\alpha}(\partial\Omega^o)$ and let $F$ and $G$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-23 M. Dalla Riva , G. Mishuris

For cardinals lambda, kappa, theta we consider the class of graphs of cardinality lambda which has no subgraph which is (kappa, theta)-complete bipartite graph. The question is whether in such a class there is a universal one under (weak)…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Saharon Shelah

Bent functions can be classified into regular bent functions, weakly regular but not regular bent functions, and non-weakly regular bent functions. Regular and weakly regular bent functions always appear in pairs since their duals are also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-10 Ayca Cesmelioglu , Wilfried Meidl , Alexander Pott

Let $0<p\leq 1$, $\omega$ be a weight on $\mathbb Z$, and let $\mathcal A$ be a unital Banach algebra. If $f$ is a continuous function from the unit circle $\mathbb T$ to $\mathcal A$ such that $\sum_{n\in \mathbb Z} \|\widehat f(n)\|^p…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Prakash A. Dabhi , Karishman B. Solanki

Rabi and Sherman present a cryptographic paradigm based on associative, one-way functions that are strong (i.e., hard to invert even if one of their arguments is given) and total. Hemaspaandra and Rothe proved that such powerful one-way…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Homan

Let $u$ be a maximal plurisubharmonic function in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ ($n\geq 2$). It is classical that, for any $U\Subset\Omega$, there exists a sequence of bounded plurisubharmonic functions $PSH(U)\ni u_j\searrow u$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Hoang-Son Do

The Perfect Graph Theorems are important results in graph theory describing the relationship between clique number $\omega(G) $ and chromatic number $\chi(G) $ of a graph $G$. A graph $G$ is called \emph{perfect} if $\chi(H)=\omega(H)$ for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Abhishek Kr Singh , Raja Natarajan

Let $\mathcal{E}$ denote the space of entire functions with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets. The action of $\mathbb C$ by translations on $\mathcal E$ is defined by $T_zf(w) = f(w+z)$. Let $\mathcal{U}$ denote the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Adi Glücksam , Benjamin Weiss

We discuss some problems posed by Ciesielski. For example we show that, consistently, d_c is a singular cardinal and e_c<d_c. Next we prove that the Martin Axiom for sigma --centered forcing notions implies that for every function f:R^2…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Saharon Shelah

For a classical weight function $\rho$ defined on a simply connected open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^2$ (either bounded or unbounded) with piecewise $C^1$ boundary, we prove density and compact embedding of a matrix-weighted Sobolev…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 M. K. Nangho , B. J. Nkwamouo , J. L. Woukeng

Let $H$ be a planar graph. By a classical result of Robertson and Seymour, there is a function $f:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and all graphs $G$, either $G$ contains $k$ vertex-disjoint subgraphs each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Jean-Florent Raymond

We discuss ways of adjoining perfect sets of mutually generic random reals. In particular, we show that if V \sub W are models of ZFC and W contains a dominating real over V, then W[r], where r is random over W, contains a perfect tree of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jörg Brendle

We characterize those non-negative, measurable functions $\psi$ on $[0,1]$ and positive, continuous functions $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ on $\mathbb R^+$ for which the generalized Hardy-Ces\`aro operator $$(U_{\psi}f)(x)=\int_0^1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Thomas Vils Pedersen

Let $\omega$ be a continuous weight on $\mathbb R^+$ and let $L^1(\omega)$ be the corresponding convolution algebra. By results of Gr{\o}nb{\ae}k and Bade & Dales the continuous derivations from $L^1(\omega)$ to its dual space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Thomas Vils Pedersen

Let $N$ be a positive integer. We say a non-constant rational function $U(x)\in{\mathbb C}(x)$ is $N$-\emph{unital} if all the zeros and poles of both $U(x)$ and $1-U(x)$ are either 0 or $N$-th roots of unity. These functions are called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Jianqiang Zhao