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Purpose: Convolutional neural networks can be trained to detect various conditions or patient traits based on retinal fundus photographs, some of which, such as the patient sex, are invisible to the expert human eye. Here we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Parsa Delavari , Gulcenur Ozturan , Ozgur Yilmaz , Ipek Oruc

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) currently achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in image classification. With a growing number of classes, the accuracy usually drops as the possibilities of confusion increase. Interestingly, the class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Bilal Alsallakh , Amin Jourabloo , Mao Ye , Xiaoming Liu , Liu Ren

The objective of image manipulation detection is to identify and locate the manipulated regions in the images. Recent approaches mostly adopt the sophisticated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to capture the tampering artifacts left in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Wenyan Pan , Zhili Zhou , Miaogen Ling , Xin Geng , Q. M. Jonathan Wu

Convolution neural networks were applied to classify speckle images generated from nano-particle suspensions and thus to recognise suspensions. The speckle images in the form of movies were obtained from suspensions placed in a thin…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Tomasz Jakubczyk , Daniel Jakubczyk , Andrzej Stachurski

We develop a machine learning based algorithm using a convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify low HI column density Ly$\alpha$ absorption systems ($\log{N_{\mathrm{HI}}}/{\rm cm}^{-2}<17$) in the Ly$\alpha$ forest, and predict their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 Ting-Yun Cheng , Ryan Cooke , Gwen Rudie

Image splicing is a very common image manipulation technique that is sometimes used for malicious purposes. A splicing detec- tion and localization algorithm usually takes an input image and produces a binary decision indicating whether the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Yue Wu , Wael AbdAlmageed , Prem Natarajan

This paper presents a novel approach to increase the performance bounds of image steganography under the criteria of minimizing distortion. The proposed approach utilizes a steganalysis convolutional neural network (CNN) framework to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Mehdi Sharifzadeh , Chirag Agarwal , Mohammed Aloraini , Dan Schonfeld

This paper aims to deliver an efficient and modified approach for image retrieval using multiple neural hash codes and limiting the number of queries using bloom filters by identifying false positives beforehand. Traditional approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Sourin Chakrabarti

Many works have concentrated on visualizing and understanding the inner mechanism of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by generating images that activate some specific neurons, which is called deep visualization. However, it is still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Zhiqiang Xia , Ce Zhu , Zhengtao Wang , Qi Guo , Yipeng Liu

Visual object recognition has been extensively studied in both neuroscience and computer vision. Recently, the most popular class of artificial systems for this task, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has been shown to provide…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-06 Paolo Muratore , Sina Tafazoli , Eugenio Piasini , Alessandro Laio , Davide Zoccolan

Image manipulation detection is different from traditional semantic object detection because it pays more attention to tampering artifacts than to image content, which suggests that richer features need to be learned. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Peng Zhou , Xintong Han , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis

Recently, outstanding identification rates in image classification tasks were achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). to use such skills, selective CNNs trained on a dataset of well-known images of metal surface defects captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Nadeem Jabbar Chaudhry , M. Bilal Khan , M. Javaid Iqbal , Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) define the current state-of-the-art for image recognition. With their emerging popularity, especially for critical applications like medical image analysis or self-driving cars, confirmability is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Keyang Zhou , Bernhard Kainz

Single cell segmentation is critical and challenging in live cell imaging data analysis. Traditional image processing methods and tools require time-consuming and labor-intensive efforts of manually fine-tuning parameters. Slight variations…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-24 Weikang Wang , David A. Taft , Yi-Jiun Chen , Jingyu Zhang , Callen T. Wallace , Min Xu , Simon C. Watkins , Jianhua Xing

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have gained a remarkable success on many image classification tasks in recent years. However, the performance of CNNs highly relies upon their architectures. For most state-of-the-art CNNs, their…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Yanan Sun , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Gary G. Yen

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of female mortality in the world. This can be reduced when diagnoses are performed at the early stages of progression. Further, the efficiency of the process can be significantly improved with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-15 Aravind Ravi

In the present paper, we propose a source camera identification method for mobile devices based on deep learning. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown a remarkable performance on several tasks such as image recognition,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-25 David Freire-Obregón , Fabio Narducci , Silvio Barra , Modesto Castrillón-Santana

In modern artificial intelligence, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become a cornerstone for visual and perceptual tasks. However, their implementation on conventional electronic hardware faces fundamental bottlenecks in speed and…

In the recent years, public use of artistic effects for editing and beautifying images has encouraged researchers to look for new approaches to this task. Most of the existing methods apply artistic effects to the whole image. Exploitation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Milad Tehrani , Mahnoosh Bagheri , Mahdi Ahmadi , Alireza Norouzi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Following the rapidly growing digital image usage, automatic image categorization has become preeminent research area. It has broaden and adopted many algorithms from time to time, whereby multi-feature (generally, hand-engineered features)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Thangarajah Akilan , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Wei Jiang