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In mathematical logic there are two seemingly distinct kinds of principles called "reflection principles." Semantic reflection principles assert that if a formula holds in the whole universe, then it holds in a set-sized model. Syntactic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Fedor Pakhomov , James Walsh

In this article we introduce and study hyperclass-forcing (where the conditions of the forcing notion are themselves classes) in the context of an extension of Morse-Kelley class theory, called MK$^{**}$. We define this forcing by using a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Carolin Antos , Sy-David Friedman

We prove various iteration theorems for forcing classes related to subproper and subcomplete forcing, introduced by Jensen. In the first part, we use revised countable support iterations, and show that 1) the class of subproper,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Gunter Fuchs , Corey Bacal Switzer

We show that it is relatively consistent with ZF that the Borel hierarchy on the reals has length $\omega_2$. This implies that $\omega_1$ has countable cofinality, so the axiom of choice fails very badly in our model. A similar argument…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

We prove the second author's "denominator conjecture" [40] concerning the common denominators of coefficients of certain linear forms in zeta values. These forms were recently constructed to obtain lower bounds for the dimension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Krattenthaler , T. Rivoal

A new axiom is proposed, the Ground Axiom, asserting that the universe is not a nontrivial set forcing extension of any inner model. The Ground Axiom is first-order expressible, and any model of ZFC has a class forcing extension which…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Reitz

A transitive model $M$ of ZFC is called a ground if the universe $V$ is a set forcing extension of $M$. We show that the grounds of $V$ are downward set-directed. Consequently, we establish some fundamental theorems on the forcing method…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Toshimichi Usuba

We define a new inner model C2(omega) based on the fragment of second order logic in which second order variables range over countable subsets of the domain. We compare C2(omega) to the previously studied inner model C(aa). We argue that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Menachem Magidor , Jouko Väänänen

Infinite time Turing machine models with tape length $\alpha$, denoted $T_\alpha$, strengthen the machines of Hamkins and Kidder [HL00] with tape length $\omega$. A new phenomenon is that for some countable ordinals $\alpha$, some cells…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Merlin Carl , Benjamin Rin , Philipp Schlicht

In the Simply Typed $\lambda$-calculus Statman investigates the reducibility relation $\leq_{\beta\eta}$ between types: for $A,B \in \mathbb{T}^0$, types freely generated using $\rightarrow$ and a single ground type $0$, define $A…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bram Westerbaan , Bas Westerbaan , Rutger Kuyper , Carst Tankink , Remy Viehoff , Henk Barendregt

A new axiom is proposed, the Ground Axiom, asserting that the universe is not a nontrivial set-forcing extension of any inner model. The Ground Axiom is first-order expressible, and any model of ZFC has a class-forcing extension which…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Reitz

This paper provides an accessible introduction to some of the work of Woodin on suitable extender models. We define the HOD conjecture, prove it is equivalent to a formulation in terms of weak extender models for supercompactness, and give…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Hugh Woodin , Jacob Davis , Daniel Rodriguez

We describe an obstacle to the analysis of $\mathrm{HOD}^{L[x]}$ as a core model: Assuming sufficient large cardinals, for a Turing cone of reals $x$ there are premice $M,N$ in $\mathrm{HC}^{L[x]}$ such that the pseudo-comparison of $L[M]$…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Farmer Schlutzenberg

We develop the theory of meta-iteration trees, that is, iteration trees whose base "model" is itself an ordinary iteration tree. We prove a comparison theorem for meta-iteration strategies parallel to the one for ordinary iteration…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Benjamin Siskind , John Steel

The aim of this paper is to construct a fractal with the help of a finite family of generalized F-contraction mappings, a class of mappings more general than contraction mappings, defined in the setup of b-metric space. Consequently, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Talat Nazir , Sergei Silvestrov , Xiaomin Qi

We show that many principles of first-order arithmetic, previously only known to lie strictly between $\Sigma_1$-induction and $\Sigma_2$-induction, are equivalent to the well-foundedness of $\omega^\omega$. Among these principles are the…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Alexander P. Kreuzer , Keita Yokoyama

In constructive set theory, an ordinal is a hereditarily transitive set. In homotopy type theory (HoTT), an ordinal is a type with a transitive, wellfounded, and extensional binary relation. We show that the two definitions are equivalent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

In the course of many mathematical developments involving 'number systems' like $\mathbb{N}, \mathbb{Z}, \mathbb{Q}, \mathbb{R}, \mathbb {C}$ etc., it sometimes becomes necessary to abstract away and study certain properties of the number…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Alec Rhea

The purpose of this note is to prove a version of the Trace Theorem for domains which are locally subgraph of a H\" older continuous function. More precisely, let $\eta\in C^{0,\alpha}(\omega)$, $0<\alpha<1$ and let $\Omega_{\eta}$ be a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Boris Muha

Assume $\boldsymbol{\Delta}^1_3$-determinacy. It is shown that for any $x \geq_T M_1^{\#}$, $\mathrm{HOD}^{L[x]}$ is a model of GCH, and in fact, it is a Jensen-Steel core model up to $\omega_2^{L[x]}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Yizheng Zhu