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Related papers: Probing pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson dark matter a…

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The Majoron is a hypothetical (pseudo) Nambu-Goldstone boson arising from the spontaneous breaking of a global lepton number symmetry, and is known as a candidate for dark matter in our Universe. In this paper, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-10 Ippei Obata , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

If dark matter (DM) is a fermion and its interactions with the standard model particles are mediated by pseudoscalar particles, the tree-level amplitude for the DM-nucleon elastic scattering is suppressed by the momentum transfer in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 Tomohiro Abe , Motoko Fujiwara , Junji Hisano

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) is an attractive candidate for dark matter (DM) due to the simple evasion of the current severe limits of DM direct detection experiments. One of the pNGB DM models has been proposed based on a {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura , Naoki Yamatsu

We outline a scenario where both the Higgs and a complex scalar dark matter candidate arise as the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of breaking a global $SO(7)$ symmetry to $SO(6)$. The novelty of our construction is that the symmetry partners…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) is a promising DM candidate and able to explain the measured DM abundance by the thermal freeze-out mechanism evading the stringent bound from DM direct detection experiments. We propose a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Tomohiro Abe , Yu Hamada , Koji Tsumura

We study a two-component pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone-boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model motivated by boosted dark matter (BDM). The model is based on a complex scalar field charged under a dark $\text{U}(1)_V$ gauge symmetry, with a softly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Riasat Sheikh , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura

We pursue a possibility that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson is lurking around or below the intermediate scale. To this end we consider an anomaly-free global flavor symmetry, and construct models where the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-03 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A light hidden photon or axion-like particle is a good dark matter candidate and they are often associated with the spontaneous breaking of dark global or gauged U(1) symmetry. We consider the dark Higgs dynamics around the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Wen Yin

In this article we have calculated the spin-independent cross section of nucleon-dark matter scattering process at loop level, which is relevant to dark matter direct detection. Paying particular attention to the scattering of gluon with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-10 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata

We consider the extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a strongly interacting QCD-like hidden sector, at least two generations of right-handed neutrinos and one scalar singlet. Once scalar singlet obtains a nonzero vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-28 Mayumi Aoki , Vedran Brdar , Jisuke Kubo

The majoron is a well-motivated light (pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone) boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of a global lepton-number symmetry. In this {\it letter}, we relate the spontaneous breaking scale and its soft-breaking mass by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Qiuyue Liang , Xavier Ponce Díaz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Spontaneous breakdown of the continuous symmetry is studied in the framework of discretized light-front quantization. We consider linear sigma model in 3+1 dimensions and show that the careful treatment of zero modes together with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoonbai Kim , Sho Tsujimaru , Koichi Yamawaki

We study a model with a Higgs-like dilaton and a Standard Model gauge-singlet scalar dark matter candidate. We begin by updating the status of identifying the observed 125 GeV Higgs-like boson with the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-02 Robyn Campbell , Stephen Godfrey , Alejandro de la Puente

We construct a little Higgs model with the most minimal extension of the standard model gauge group by an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. For specific charge assignments of scalars, an approximate U(3) global symmetry appears in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yang Bai

Persistent excesses in the spectra of gamma rays from the galactic center and cosmic ray antiprotons can be explained by dark matter of mass $50\sim 65$\,GeV annihilating into $b$ quarks, but this is typically hard to reconcile with direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 James M. Cline , Takashi Toma

We show that Majoron, the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson resulting from the spontaneous breaking of global lepton number symmetry, can present itself as a viable freeze-in type of dark matter in a mass range keV-GeV, thanks to the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-11 Soumen Kumar Manna , Arunansu Sil

We discuss in detail the possibility that the ``type-II majoron'' -- that is, the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson that arises in the context of the type-II seesaw mechanism if the lepton number is spontaneously broken by an additional singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-08 Carla Biggio , Lorenzo Calibbi , Toshihiko Ota , Samuele Zanchini

We study the case of a pseudo-scalar dark matter candidate which emerges from a complex scalar singlet, charged under a global U(1) symmetry, which is broken both explicitly and spontaneously. The pseudo-scalar is naturally stabilized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-23 Leonardo Coito , Carlos Faubel , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Arcadi Santamaria

There exists a general model framework where dark matter can be a vanilla WIMP-like thermal relic with a mass of ${\cal O}$(100 GeV), but it still escapes direct detection. This happens, if the dark matter particle is a Goldstone boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Tommi Alanne , Matti Heikinheimo , Venus Keus , Niko Koivunen , Kimmo Tuominen

We propose a model of dark matter identified with a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson in the dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector in a gauge mediation scenario. The dark matter particles annihilate via a below-threshold narrow resonance into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Masahiro Ibe , Yu Nakayama , Hitoshi Murayama , Tsutomu T. Yanagida