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We present novel microlocal and injectivity analyses of ellipsoid and hyperboloid Radon transforms. We introduce a new Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a compactly supported $L^2$ function, $f$, over ellipsoids and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 James W. Webber , Sean Holman , Eric Todd Quinto

We give a definition of Radon hypergeometric function (Radon HGF) of confluent and nonconfluent type, which is a function on the Grassmannian Gr(m,nr) obtained as a Radon transform of a character of the universal covering group of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Hironobu Kimura

The basic principle of astronomical interferometry is to derive the angular distribution of radiation in the sky from the Fourier transform of the electric field on the ground. What is so special about the Fourier transform? Nothing, it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-30 Brian C. Lacki

Using the existence of infinite numbers $k$ in the non-Archimedean ring of Robinson-Colombeau, we define the hyperfinite Fourier transform (HFT) by considering integration extended to $[-k,k]^{n}$ instead of $(-\infty,\infty)^{n}$. In order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Akbarali Mukhammadiev , Diksha Tiwari , Paolo Giordano

Let $F$ be a local field and $n\ge 2$ an integer. We study the Radon transform as an operator $M : \mathcal C_+ \to \mathcal C_-$ from the space of smooth $K$-finite functions on $F^n \setminus \{0\}$ with bounded support to the space of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Jonathan Wang

We consider discrete analogues of fractional Radon transforms involving integration over paraboloids defined by positive definite quadratic forms. We prove that such discrete operators extend to bounded operators from $\ell^p$ to $\ell^q$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Lillian B. Pierce

We consider geodesics on the surfaces obtained by weak deformations of the standard 2D-sphere. The dynamics of a particle on the surface can be asymptotically described by the averaged evolution of the particle's angular momentum. It is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 D. O. Sinitsyn

In 1966, P. G\"unther proved the following result: Given a continuous function $f$ on a compact surface $M$ of constant curvature -1 and its periodic lift $\tilde{f}$ to the universal covering, the hyperbolic plane, then the averages of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-01 Femke Douma

The Radon cumulative distribution transform (R-CDT) exploits one-dimensional Wasserstein transport and the Radon transform to represent prominent features in images. It is closely related to the sliced Wasserstein distance and facilitates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Matthias Beckmann , Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch

We introduce a new family of invariant differential operators associated with $\lambda$-cosine and Funk-Radon transforms on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. These operators reduce the order of the $\lambda$-cosine transforms and yield new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Boris Rubin

The problem of image reconstruction in thermoacoustic tomography requires inversion of a generalized Radon transform, which integrates the unknown function over circles in 2D or spheres in 3D. The paper investigates implementation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Sarah K. Patch

Radon transform is a type of transform which is used in image processing to transfer the image into intercept-slope coordinate. Its diagonal properties made it appropriate for some applications which need processes in different degrees.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-19 M. A. Khorsandi , N. Karimi , S. Samavi

Very short pulses of x-ray free-electron lasers opened the way to obtain diffraction signal from single particles beyond the radiation dose limit. For 3D structure reconstruction many patterns are recorded in the object's unknown…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-05-11 Gábor Bortel , Miklós Tegze

We introduce a class of Radon transforms for reductive symmetric spaces, including the horospherical transforms, and study some of their properties. In particular we obtain a support theorem that generalizes Helgason's support theorem for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 J. J. Kuit

We study the problem of the integral geometry, in which the functions are integrated over hyperplanes in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space, $n=2m+1$. The integrand is the product of a function of $n$ variables called the density and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-15 D. S. Anikonov , S. G. Kazantsev , D. S. Konovalova

We compare the Radon transform in its standard and symplectic formulations and argue that the inversion of the latter can be performed more efficiently.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-29 Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Saverio Pascazio

The radially deformed Fourier transform, introduced in [S. Ben Said, T. Kobayashi and B. Orsted, Laguerre semigroup and Dunkl operators, Compositio Math.], is an integral transform that depends on a numerical parameter $a \in R^{+}$. So…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Hendrik De Bie

We investigate the distributional extension of the $k$-plane transform in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and of related operators. We parameterize the $k$-plane domain as the Cartesian product of the Stiefel manifold of orthonormal $k$-frames in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Rahul Parhi , Michael Unser

We demonstrate that the transition photon radiation and pair creation can be interpreted as a diffractive phenomenon in terms of the light-cone wave functions in a way similar to the Good-Walker approach [6] to the diffraction dissociation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Schildknecht , B. G. Zakharov

The phenomenon of Faraday rotation of linearly polarized synchrotron emission in a magneto-ionized medium has been understood and studied for decades. But since the sense of the rotation itself is irrelevant in most contexts, some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 K. Ferrière , J. L. West , T. R. Jaffe