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We introduce several possible generalizations of tomography for quadratic surfaces. We analyze different types of elliptic, hyperbolic and hybrid tomograms. In all cases it is possible to consistently define the inverse tomographic map. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asorey , P. Facchi , V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , S. Pascazio , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We study higher-rank Radon transforms that take functions on $j$-dimensional totally geodesic submanifolds in the $n$-dimensional real constant curvature space to functions on similar submanifolds of dimension $k >j$. The corresponding dual…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Boris Rubin

We introduce a new spin-fermion mapping, for arbitrary spin $S$ generating the SU(2) group algebra, that constitutes a natural generalization of the Jordan-Wigner transformation for $S=1/2$. The mapping, valid for regular lattices in any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Batista , G. Ortiz

The Radon transform is a bounded operator from L^p of Euclidean space R^d to L^q of the Grassmann manifold of all affine hyperplanes in R^d, for certain exponents. We identify all extremizers of the associated inequality for the endpoint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

We consider the Radon transform along lines in an $n$ dimensional vector space over the two element field. It is well known that this transform is injective and highly overdetermined. We classify the minimal collections of lines for which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Eric L. Grinberg

A central objective in inverse problems arising in integral geometry is to understand the kernel characterization, inversion formulas, stability estimates, range characterization, and unique continuation properties of integral transforms.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

Given two non-negative functions $f$ and $g$ such that the Radon transform of $f$ is pointwise smaller than the Radon transform of $g$, does it follow that the $L^p$-norm of $f$ is smaller than the $L^p$-norm of $g$ for a given $p>0$? We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Alexander Koldobsky , Michael Roysdon , Artem Zvavitch

We prove that the unitary affine Radon transform intertwines the quasi-regular representation of a class of semidirect products, built by shearlet dilation groups and translations, and the tensor product of a standard wavelet representation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Francesca Bartolucci , Filippo De Mari , Ernesto De Vito

Let $G_{n,r}(\bbK)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $k$-dimensional $\bbK$-subspaces in $\bbK^n$ where $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ is the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers. We consider the Radon, cosine and sine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Genkai Zhang

A new generalized function space in which all Gelfand-Shilov classes $S^{\prime 0}_\alpha$ ($\alpha>1$) of analytic functionals are embedded is introduced. This space of {\it ultrafunctionals} does not possess a natural nontrivial topology…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Smirnov

Analysis on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ found many applications in seismology, weather prediction, astrophysics, signal analysis, crystallography, computer vision, computerized tomography, neuroscience, and statistics. In the last two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Isaac Z. Pesenson

The crossing properties of the matrix elements of non-local operators, parameterized by Generalized Parton Distribution, are considered. They are especially simple in terms of the Double Distributions which are common for the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. V. Teryaev

Singularities of the Radon transform of a piecewise smooth function $f(x)$, $x\in R^n$, $n\geq 2$, are calculated. If the singularities of the Radon transform are known, then the equations of the surfaces of discontinuity of $f(x)$ are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander G. Ramm , Alexander I. Zaslavsky

We prove a Calder\'on-Zygmund type estimate which can be applied to sharpen known regularity results on spherical means, Fourier integral operators and generalized Radon transforms.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Malabika Pramanik , Keith M. Rogers , Andreas Seeger

The aim of this article is to introduce a method for recovering functions, defined on the $n - 1$ dimensional unit sphere $\Bbb S^{n - 1}$, using their spherical transform, which integrates functions on $n - 2$ dimensional subspheres, on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Yehonatan Salman

Faraday Rotation-Conversion is the simultaneous rotation of all three Stokes polarization parameters $Q$, $U$, $V$ as an electromagnetic wave propagates through a magnetized plasma. In this regime the Faraday plasma screen is characterized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin

At the end of 19-th century, 1874, Hermann Schwartz found that for every point inside a planar disk, a two-dimensional Poisson Kernel can be written as a ratio of two segments, which he called as the geometric interpretation of that Kernel…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Sergei Artamoshin

A point spread function of hexagonally segmented telescopes is derived by a new symmetrical formulation. By introducing three variables on a pupil plane, the Fourier transform of pupil functions is derived by a three-dimensional Fourier…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shibai Hiroshi , Takahiro Sumi

Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 James W. Webber

We are going to study some conditions on which the Radon transform and its dual are invertible. Two function spaces are introduced that the Radon transform on which is bijective linear operator. In this regards, a reconstruction formula is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-20 T. Derikvand , R. A. Kamyabi-Gol , M. Janfada
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