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Lattice models consisting of high-dimensional local degrees of freedom without global particle-number conservation constitute an important problem class in the field of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. For instance, they are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-04 Jan Stolpp , Thomas Köhler , Salvatore R. Manmana , Eric Jeckelmann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Sebastian Paeckel

Understanding the quantum evolution of light in nonlinear media is central to the development of next-generation quantum technologies. Yet modeling these processes remains computationally demanding, as the required resources grow rapidly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Nikolay Kapridov , Egor Tiunov , Dmitry Chermoshentsev

The tensor product representation of quantum states leads to a promising variational approach to study quantum phase and quantum phase transitions, especially topological ordered phases which are impossible to handle with conventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Xie Chen , Bei Zeng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Isaac L. Chuang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider the class of dual-unitary quantum circuits in $1+1$ dimensions and introduce a notion of ``solvable'' matrix product states (MPSs), defined by a specific condition which allows us to tackle their time evolution analytically. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-17 Lorenzo Piroli , Bruno Bertini , J. Ignacio Cirac , Tomaz Prosen

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent reactive flows has been the subject of significant research interest for several decades. Accurate prediction of the effects of turbulence on the rate of reactant conversion, and the subsequent…

A systematic and compact treatment of arbitrary $su(2)$ invariant spin-$s$ quantum chains with nearest-neighbour interactions is presented. The ground-state is derived in terms of matrix product states (MPS). The fundamental MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Rubina Zadourian , Andreas Fledderjohann , Andreas Klümper

We present a matrix product state (MPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of translationally invariant systems with periodic boundary conditions. For a fixed value of the bond dimension D of the MPS, we discuss how to minimize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 B. Pirvu , F. Verstraete , G. Vidal

Matrix-product states have become the de facto standard for the representation of one-dimensional quantum many body states. During the last few years, numerous new methods have been introduced to evaluate the time evolution of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-15 Sebastian Paeckel , Thomas Köhler , Andreas Swoboda , Salvatore R. Manmana , Ulrich Schollwöck , Claudius Hubig

We present a characterization of the many-body lattice wave functions obtained from the conformal blocks (CBs) of the Ising conformal field theory (CFT). The formalism is interpreted as a matrix product state using continuous ancillary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Sebastian Montes , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We review the basic theory of matrix product states (MPS) as a numerical variational ansatz for time evolution, and present two methods to simulate finite temperature systems with MPS: the ancilla method and the minimally entangled typical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-26 Michael L. Wall , Lincoln D. Carr

We introduce a family of quantum spin chains with nearest-neighbor interactions that can serve to clarify and refine the classification of gapped quantum phases of such systems. The gapped ground states of these models can be described as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-29 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele

We classify the different ways in which matrix product states (MPSs) can stay invariant under the action of matrix product operator (MPO) symmetries. This is achieved through a local characterization of how the MPSs, that generate a ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-22 José Garre-Rubio , Laurens Lootens , András Molnár

I first give an overview of the thesis and Matrix Product States (MPS) representation of quantum spin chains with an improvement on the conventional notation. The rest of this thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 Ramis Movassagh

We apply methods from algebraic geometry to study uniform matrix product states. Our main results concern the topology of the locus of tensors expressed as uMPS, their defining equations and identifiability. By an interplay of theorems from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Adam Czapliński , Mateusz Michałek , Tim Seynnaeve

Finance, especially option pricing, is a promising industrial field that might benefit from quantum computing. While quantum algorithms for option pricing have been proposed, it is desired to devise more efficient implementations of costly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nozomu Kobayashi , Yoshiyuki Suimon , Koichi Miyamoto

We construct a new type of S-matrix in quantum field theory using the general boundary formulation. In contrast to the usual S-matrix the space of free asymptotic states is located at spatial rather than at temporal infinity. Hence, the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

We study state-sum constructions of G-equivariant spin-TQFTs and their relationship to Matrix Product States. We show that in the Neveu-Schwarz, Ramond, and twisted sectors, the states of the theory are generalized Matrix Product States. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Anton Kapustin , Alex Turzillo , Minyoung You

We investigate the critical behavior and real-time scattering dynamics of the interacting $\phi^4$ quantum field theory in (1+1)-dimensions using uniform matrix product states (uMPS) and the time-dependent variational principle (TDVP). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 Bahaa Al Sayegh , Wissam Chemissany

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

Both statistical phase space (SPS), which is $\Gamma = T^*\mathbb R^{3N}$ of $N$-body particle system, and kinetic theory phase space (KTPS), which is the cotangent bundle $T^*\mathcal P(\Gamma)$ of the probability space $\mathcal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Jin-wook Lim , Yong Geun Oh