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GW170817 showed that neutron star mergers not only emit gravitational waves but also can release electromagnetic signatures in multiple wavelengths. Within the first half of the third observing run of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors,…

The merger of binary neutron stars (BNSs) is a remarkable astrophysical event where all four fundamental forces interplay dynamically across multiple stages, producing a rich spectrum of multi-messenger signals. These observations present a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 S. K. Maurya , A. Errehymy , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , Saibal Ray

Extensions to General Relativity (GR) allow the polarization of gravitational waves (GW) from astrophysical sources to suffer from amplitude and velocity birefringence, which respectively induce changes in the ellipticity and orientation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 Macarena Lagos , Leah Jenks , Maximiliano Isi , Kenta Hotokezaka , Brian D. Metzger , Eric Burns , Will M. Farr , Scott Perkins , Kaze W. K. Wong , Nicolas Yunes

Compact binary mergers are the strongest candidates for the progenitors of Short Gamma Ray Bursts (SGRBs). If a gravitational wave (GW) signal from the compact binary merger is observed in association with a SGRB, such a synergy can help us…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-16 K. G. Arun , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Chandra Kant Mishra , Archana Pai

The groundbreaking discoveries of gravitational waves from binary black-hole mergers and, most recently, coalescing neutron stars started a new era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics and revolutionized our understanding of the Cosmos. Machine…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-08 Plamen G. Krastev

Mergers of binary neutron stars and black hole-neutron star binaries are one of the most promising sources for the ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors and also a high-energy astrophysical phenomenon as illustrated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-08 Masaru Shibata , Kenta Hotokezaka

A milestone of multi-messenger astronomy has been achieved with the detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger accompanied by observations of several associated electromagnetic counterparts. Joint observations can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Chris Pankow , Eve A. Chase , Scott Coughlin , Michael Zevin , Vassiliki Kalogera

The detection of gravitational waves from a binary neutron star merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), along with the discovery of the electromagnetic counterparts of this gravitational wave event, ushered in a new era of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-07 Jarred Gershon Green , Alessandro Carosi , Lara Nava , Barbara Patricelli , Fabian Schüssler , Monica Seglar-Arroyo , Cta Consortium , : , Kazuki Abe , Shotaro Abe , Atreya Acharyya , Remi Adam , Arnau Aguasca-Cabot , Ivan Agudo , Jorge Alfaro , Nuria Alvarez-Crespo , Rafael Alves Batista , Jean-Philippe Amans , Elena Amato , Filippo Ambrosino , Ekrem Oguzhan Angüner , Lucio Angelo Antonelli , Carla Aramo , Cornelia Arcaro , Luisa Arrabito , Katsuaki Asano , Jann Aschersleben , Halim Ashkar , Luiz Augusto Stuani , Dominik Baack , Michael Backes , Csaba Balazs , Matteo Balbo , Andres Baquero Larriva , Victor Barbosa Martins , Ulisses Barres de Almeida , Juan Abel Barrio , Denis Bastieri , Pedro Ivo Batista , Ivana Batković , Rowan William Batzofin , Joshua Ryo Baxter , Geoffrey Beck , Julia Becker Tjus , Lukas Beiske , Daniele Belardinelli , Wystan Benbow , Elisa Bernardini , Juan Bernete Medrano , Konrad Bernlöhr , Alessio Berti , Vasyl Beshley , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Saptashwa Bhattacharyya , Baiyang Bi , Noah Biederbeck , Adrian Biland , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Oscar Blanch , Jiri Blazek , Catherine Boisson , Julien Bolmont , Giacomo Bonnoli , Pol Bordas , Željka Bošnjak , Federica Bradascio , Catherine Braiding , Ettore Bronzini , Robert Brose , Anthony M. Brown , Francois Brun , Giulia Brunelli , Andrea Bulgarelli , Irene Burelli , Leonid Burmistrov , Michael Burton , Tomas Bylund , Paolo Gherardo Calisse , Anna Campoy-Ordaz , Brandon Khan Cantlay , Milvia Capalbi , Anderson Caproni , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Colin Carlile , Sami Caroff , Alessandro Carosi , Roberto Carosi , Marie-Sophie Carrasco , Enrico Cascone , Franca Cassol , Noelia Castrejon , Fernando Catalani , Davide Cerasole , Matteo Cerruti , Sylvain Chaty , Andrew W Chen , Maria Chernyakova , Andrea Chiavassa , Jiří Chudoba , Carlos Henrique Coimbra Araujo , Vito Conforti , Francesco Conte , Jose Luis Contreras , Christophe Cossou , Alessandro Costa , Heide Costantini , Pierre Cristofari , Omar Cuevas , Zachary Curtis-Ginsberg , Giacomo D'Amico , Filippo D'Ammando , Mauro Dadina , Mykhailo Dalchenko , Ludovic David , Isak Delberth Davids , Francesco Dazzi , Alessandro De Angelis , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne , Vincenzo De Caprio , Giovanni De Cesare , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Barbara De Lotto , Mario de Lucia , Raniere de Menezes , Mathieu de Naurois , Emma de Oña Wilhelmi , Nicola De Simone , Vitor de Souza , Luis Del Peral , Maria Victoria del Valle , Eric Delagnes , Andres Gabriel Delgado Giler , Carlos Delgado , Michael Dell'aiera , Roberto Della Ceca , Massimo Della Valle , Domenico Della Volpe , Davide Depaoli , Antonios Dettlaff , Tristano Di Girolamo , Ambra Di Piano , Federico Di Pierro , Riccardo Di Tria , Leonardo Di Venere , Christian Díaz-Bahamondes , Claudio Dib , Sebastian Diebold , Razvan Dima , Adithiya Dinesh , Arache Djannati-Ataï , Julia Isabel Djuvsland , Alberto Dominguez , Rune Michael Dominik , Alice Donini , Daniela Dorner , Julien Dörner , Michele Doro , Rita de Cassia dos Anjos , Jean-Laurent Dournaux , Dainis Dravins , Chaimongkol Duangchan , Coline Dubos , Lozenzo Ducci , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Jan Ebr , Christopher Eckner , Kathrin Egberts , Sabrina Einecke , Dominik Elsässer , Gabriel Emery , Miguel Escobar Godoy , Juan Escudero , Paolo Esposito , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Vandad Fallah Ramazani , Alice Faure , Elena Fedorova , Stephen Fegan , Kirsty Feijen , Qi Feng , Gilles Ferrand , Fabio Ferrarotto , Emanuele Fiandrini , Armand Fiasson , Valentina Fioretti , Luca Foffano , Lluis Font Guiteras , Gerard Fontaine , Stefan Fröse , Satoshi Fukami , Yasuo Fukui , Stefan Funk , Daniele Gaggero , Giorgio Galanti , Gaspar Galaz , Yves A. Gallant , Stefano Gallozzi , Viviana Gammaldi , Claudio Gasbarra , Markus Gaug , Arsen Ghalumyan , Fulvio Gianotti , Marina Giarrusso , Nicola Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Andrea Giuliani , Jean-Francois Glicenstein , Jonas Glombitza , Paolo Goldoni , José Mauricio González , Maria Magdalena González , Jaziel Goulart Coelho , Jonathan Granot , Dario Grasso , Roger Grau Haro , David Green , Tim Greenshaw , Guillaume Grolleron , Jeff Grube , Orel Gueta , Shuichi Gunji , Daniela Hadasch , Petr Hamal , William Hanlon , Satoshi Hara , Violet M. Harvey , Kazuaki Hashiyama , Tarek Hassan , Matthieu Heller , Sergio Hernández Cadena , Jonathan Hie , Nagisa Hiroshima , Bohdan Hnatyk , Roman Hnatyk , Dirk Hoffmann , Werner Hofmann , Markus Holler , Deirdre Horan , Pavel Horvath , Talvikki Hovatta , Dario Hrupec , Saqib Hussain , Marco Iarlori , Tomohiro Inada , Federico Incardona , Yusuke Inome , Susumu Inoue , Fabio Iocco , Kazuma Ishio , Marek Jamrozy , Petr Janecek , Felix Jankowsky , Christian Jarnot , Pierre Jean , Irene Jiménez Martínez , Weidong Jin , Laurent Jocou , Claire Juramy-Gilles , Jakub Jurysek , Oleg KALEKIN , Dimitrios Kantzas , Vladimir Karas , Sarah Kaufmann , Daniel Kerszberg , Bruno Khelifi , David B Kieda , Tobias Kai Kleiner , Włodzimierz Kluźniak , Yukiho Kobayashi , Kazunori Kohri , Nukri Komin , Paula Kornecki , Karl Kosack , Hidetoshi Kubo , Junko Kushida , Antonino La Barbera , Nicola La Palombara , Maria Lainez , Alessandra Lamastra , Jon S Lapington , Sanja Lazarevic , Jasmina Lazendic-Galloway , Steven Leach , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Jean-Philippe Lenain , Giuseppe Leto , Fabian Leuschner , Elina Lindfors , Maximilian Linhoff , Ioannis Liodakis , Lozach Loïc , Saverio Lombardi , Francesco Longo , Rubén López-Coto , Marcos López-Moya , Alicia López-Oramas , Serena Loporchio , Julio Lozano Bahilo , Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla , Oscar Macias , Gernot Maier , Pratik Majumdar , Denys Malyshev , Dmitry Malyshev , Dusan Mandat , Giulio Manicò , Peter David Marinos , Sera Markoff , Isabel Márquez , Patricia Marquez , Giovanni Marsella , Josep Martí , Pierrick Martin , Gustavo Augusto Martínez , Manel Martínez , Oibar Martinez , Christophe Marty , Alvaro Mas-Aguilar , Michele Mastropietro , Gilles Maurin , Walter Max-Moerbeck , Daniel Mazin , David Melkumyan , Stefano Menchiari , Enrique Mestre , Jean-Luc Meunier , Dominique M. -A. Meyer , Davide Miceli , Miltiadis Michailidis , Jerzy Michałowski , Tjark Miener , Jose Miguel Miranda , Alison Mitchell , Masaya Mizote , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Rafal Moderski , Lars Mohrmann , Miguel Molero , Cesare Molfese , Edgar Molina , Teresa Montaruli , Abelardo Moralejo , Daniel Morcuende , Katharina Morik , Aldo Morselli , Emmanuel Moulin , Victor Moya Zamanillo , Reshmi Mukherjee , Kevin Munari , Adam Muraczewski , Hiroshi Muraishi , Takeshi Nakamori , Lara Nava , Amrit Nayak , Rodrigo Nemmen , Lukas Nickel , Jacek Niemiec , Daniel Nieto , Mireia Nievas Rosillo , Marek Nikołajuk , Kyoshi Nishijima , Koji Noda , Dalibor Nosek , Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Vladimír Novotný , Seiya Nozaki , Paul O'Brien , Michiko Ohishi , Yoshiki Ohtani , Akira Okumura , Jean-François Olive , Barbara Olmi , Rene A. Ong , Monica Orienti , Reiko Orito , Mauro Orlandini , Elena Orlando , Michal Ostrowski , Nepomuk Otte , Igor Oya , Isabella Pagano , Antonio Pagliaro , Michele Palatiello , Gabriele Panebianco , Josep M. Paredes , Nicolò Parmiggiani , Sonal Ramesh Patel , Barbara Patricelli , Dijana Pavlović , Asaf Pe'er , Miroslav Pech , Mario Pecimotika , Michele Peresano , Judit Pérez-Romero , Giada Peron , Massimo Persic , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Oleh Petruk , Felix Pfeifle , Fabio Pintore , Giorgio Pirola , Carlotta Pittori , Cyann Plard , Franjo Podobnik , Martin Pohl , Estelle Pons , Elisa Prandini , Julie Prast , Giacomo Principe , Chaitanya Priyadarshi , Nicolas Produit , Dmitry Prokhorov , Elisa Pueschel , Gerd Pühlhofer , Maria Letizia Pumo , Michael Punch , Andreas Quirrenbach , Silvia Raino , Nunzio Randazzo , Riccardo Rando , Thierry Ravel , Soebur Razzaque , Maxime Regeard , Patrick Reichherzer , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer , Andreas Reisenegger , Thierry Reposeur , Brian Reville , Wolfgang Rhode , Marc Ribó , Tom Richtler , Frank Rieger , Emmet Roache , Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez , Maria Dolores Rodríguez Frías , Juan José Rodríguez-Vázquez , Patrizia Romano , Giuseppe Romeo , Jaime Rosado , Gavin P Rowell , Bronislaw Rudak , Ashley J. Ruiter , Cameron Boyd Rulten , Federico Russo , Iftach Sadeh , Lab Saha , Takayuki Saito , Shunsuke Sakurai , Heiko Salzmann , David Sanchez , Miguel Sanchez-Conde , Pierluca Sangiorgi , Hidetoshi Sano , Marcos Santander , Andrea Santangelo , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Andreu Sanuy , Toni Šarić , Arkadipta Sarkar , Subir Sarkar , Francesco Gabriele Saturni , Volodymyr Savchenko , Andres Scherer , Pietro Schipani , Bernd Schleicher , Petr Schovanek , Jan Lukas Schubert , Fabian Schüssler , Ullrich Schwanke , Georg Schwefer , Salvatore Scuderi , Monica Seglar Arroyo , Ivo Seitenzahl , Olga Sergijenko , Vito Sguera , Ruo-Yu Shang , Pooja Sharma , Guereguin Der Sylvestre Sidibe , Lara Sidoli , Hubert Siejkowski , Clarissa Siqueira , Patrick Sizun , Vitalii Sliusar , Agnieszka Slowikowska , Helene Sol , Andreas Specovius , Samuel Timothy Spencer , Daniele Spiga , Antonio Stamerra , Samo Stanič , Tomasz Starecki , Rhaana Starling , Constantin Steppa , Thierry Stolarczyk , Jelena Strišković , Marcel C. Strzys , Yusuke Suda , Tiina Suomijarvi , Donggeun Tak , Mitsunari Takahashi , Ryuji Takeishi , Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Shuta J Tanaka , Takaaki Tanaka , Kenta Terauchi , Vincenzo Testa , Luigi Tibaldo , Omar Tibolla , Francesc Torradeflot , Diego F. Torres , Eleonora Torresi , Nick Tothill , Francois Toussenel , Victoria Touzard , Andrea Tramacere , Petr Travnicek , Giovanni Tripodo , Stefano Truzzi , Adellain Tsiahina , Antonio Tutone , Martin Vacula , Bertrand Vallage , Piero Vallania , Ramon Vallés , Christopher van Eldik , Juliane van Scherpenberg , Justin Vandenbroucke , Vladimir Vassiliev , Philippe Venault , Sofia Ventura , Stefano Vercellone , Gaia Verna , Aion Viana , Nicolás Viaux , Alessandro Vigliano , Jonatan Vignatti , Carlo francesco Vigorito , Vincenzo Vitale , Veronika Vodeb , Vincent Voisin , Serguei Vorobiov , Georgios Gerasimos Voutsinas , Ievgen Vovk , Vincent Waegebaert , Stefan Joachim Wagner , Roland Walter , Martin Ward , Maneenate Wechakama , Richard White , Alicja Wierzcholska , Martin Will , David A. Williams , Frederik Wohlleben , Anna Wolter , Tokonatsu Yamamoto , Ryo Yamazaki , Lili Yang , Tatsuo Yoshida , Takanori Yoshikoshi , Michael Zacharias , Ricardo Zanmar Sanchez , Danilo Zavrtanik , Marko Zavrtanik , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Andreas Zech , Valery I. Zhdanov , Krzysztof Ziȩtara , Miha Živec , Jaume Zuriaga-Puig

On August 17, 2017, Advanced LIGO and Virgo observed GW170817, the first gravitational-wave (GW) signal from a binary neutron star merger. It was followed by a short-duration gamma-ray burst, GRB 170817A, and by a non-thermal afterglow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Giulia Gianfagna , Luigi Piro , Francesco Pannarale , Hendrik Van Eerten , Fulvio Ricci , Geoffrey Ryan , Eleonora Troja

The development of advanced gravitational wave (GW) observatories, such as Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, provides impetus to refine theoretical predictions for what these instruments might detect. In particular, with the range…

The recent multi-messenger discovery of binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 showed that $\gamma$-ray emission in short GRBs is wider than the central energetic narrow cone, and weakly expands out to tens of degrees. Here we explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-21 Nihar Gupte , Imre Bartos

Ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) observatories have transformed our view of compact-object mergers, yet their reach still limits a comprehensive reconstruction of the processes that generate these systems. Only next-generation…

Gravitational-wave observations became commonplace in Advanced LIGO-Virgo's recently concluded third observing run. 56 non-retracted candidates were identified and publicly announced in near real time. Gravitational waves from binary…

GW190814 was a compact object binary coalescence detected in gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo that garnered exceptional community interest due to its excellent localization and the uncertain nature of the binary's…

With the discovery of both binary black hole mergers and a binary neutron star merger the field of Gravitational Wave Astrophysics has really begun. The current advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors are laser interferometers that will improve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Gijs Nelemans

With the forth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave network, which enabled the discovery of the kilonova (KN) counterpart to GW170817, ending with no new confirmed neutron star mergers, the intrinsic rate of these events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Haille M. L. Perkins , Gautham Narayan , Brian D. Fields , Ved G. Shah , Genevieve Schroeder

We search for gravitational wave (GW) events from LIGO-Virgo's third run that may have been affected by gravitational lensing. Gravitational lensing delays the arrival of GWs, and alters their amplitude -- thus biasing the inferred…

The recent detection of a neutron star binary through gravitational waves, GW170817, has offered another source of information about the properties of cold supranuclear matter. Information from the signal emitted before the neutron stars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Andoni Torres-Rivas , Katerina Chatziioannou , Andreas Bauswein , James Alexander Clark

The detection of gravitational waves emitted during a neutron star - black hole merger and the associated electromagnetic counterpart will provide a wealth of information about stellar evolution nuclear matter, and General Relativity. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 Manuel Arca Sedda