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We investigate numerically the interaction of a stream of granular particles with a resting obstacle in two dimensions. For the case of high stream velocity we find that the force acting on the obstacle is proportional to the square of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel

Unexpectedly distinct patterns in evaporation were observed over heated water. Although the patterns had chaotic aspects, they often showed geometric patterns. These patterns bore strong resemblance to the infrared emission patterns…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-14 Federico Ienna , Hyok Yoo , Gerald H. Pollack

A millimetre-size superhydrophobic sphere impacting on the free surface of a quiescent bath can be propelled back into the air by capillary effects and dynamic fluid forces, whilst transferring part of its energy to the fluid. We report the…

The hydrophobic effect is the dominant force which drives a protein towards its native state, but its physics has not been thoroughly understood yet. We introduce an exactly solvable model of the solvation of non-polar molecules in water,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Hydrophobic nanoporous materials can be intruded by water only by exerting an external action, typically increasing pressure. For some materials, water extrudes when the pressure is lowered again. Controlling intrusion/extrusion hysteresis…

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

Empirical studies have demonstrated that humans possess the remarkable capacity to distinguish whether a glass of water is hot or cold solely by the sound of pouring it. However, the underlying physical mechanisms governing the disparities…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Xiaotian Bi , Dike Su , Qianyun Zhou

It has recently been shown that in one-dimensional hard-point gases, there is a mechanism that induces negative differential thermal resistance (NDTR) between heat baths. We examine this mechanism in more general higher dimensional fluids…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-15 Rongxiang Luo , Juncheng Guo , Jun Zhang , Hanxin Yang

Experimental results for condensation in compact heat exchangers show that the heat transfer due to condensation is significantly better compared to classical heat exchangers, especially when using R134a instead of water as the refrigerant.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-18 Andrea Dziubek

The interfacial resistance to evaporation, in particular for the case of water, is a longstanding issue. The previous data on its main characterizing parameter, the accommodation coefficient, manifest a dispersion over three orders of…

The structure and nature of water confined between hydrophobic molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and graphene (Gr) are investigated at room temperature by means of atomic force microscopy. We find the formation of two-dimensional (2D) crystalline…

Rapid and sustained condensate droplet departure from a surface is key towards achieving high heat transfer rates in condensation, a physical process critical to a broad range of industrial and societal applications. Despite progress in…

The flow of heat, from top to bottom, in a column of light water can be decreased by over 1000% with the addition of heavy water. A column of light water cools from 25 C to 0 C in 11 hours, however, with the addition of heavy water it takes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 William R. Gorman , James D. Brownridge

Superhydrophobic surfaces can exhibit icephobicity in many ways due to their large contact angles and small rolling angles. The melting process of frozen droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is still unclear, hindering the understanding of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-09 Jiawang Cui , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We apply specular and off-specular neutron reflection at the hydrophobic silicon/water interface to check for evidence of nanoscopic air bubbles whose presence is claimed after an ad hoc procedure of solvent exchange. Nanobubbles and/or a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-13 Philipp Gutfreund , Marco Maccarini , Andrew Dennison , Max Wolff

In the modern world, the focus of natural science research thought has shifted mainly to the molecular level, including the study of water. Water is considered as a mixture of interacting H2O molecules and their clusters based on the data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-24 Tatyana Yakhno , Anatoly Sanin , Vladimir Yakhno

Degradation in performances of air conditioners and refrigerators is caused by a frost formation and adhesion on the surface. In the present study, by means of the classical molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate how and how much the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Yoshitaka Ueki , Satoshi Matsuo , Masahiko Shibahara

In the last decades a large effort has been devoted to the study of water confined in hydrophobic geometries at the nanoscale (tubes, slit pores), because of the multiple technological applications of such systems, ranging from drugs…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-23 A Zaragoza , MA Gonzalez , L Joly , I Lopez-Montero , MA Canales , AL Benavides , C Valeriani

We present a coarse-grained lattice model to study the influence of water on the recognition process of two rigid proteins. The basic model is formulated in terms of the hydrophobic effect. We then investigate several modifications of our…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Johannes Taktikos , Hans Behringer

A falling liquid drop, after impact on a rigid substrate, deforms and spreads, owing to the normal reaction force. Subsequently, if the substrate is non-wetting, the drop retracts and then jumps off. As we show here, not only is the impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-01 Bin Zhang , Vatsal Sanjay , Songlin Shi , Yinggang Zhao , Cunjing Lv , Xi-Qiao , Detlef Lohse
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