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Related papers: A $U(1)_R$ inspired inflation model in no-scale Su…

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Higgs inflation is attractive because it identifies the inflaton with the electroweak Higgs boson. In this work, we construct a new class of supersymmetric Higgs inflationary models in the no-scale supergravity with an SU(5) GUT group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-22 John Ellis , Hong-Jian He , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

We explore the role of explicit nonrenormalizable $R$-symmetry breaking interactions in the context of supersymmetric hybrid inflation. In particular, we focus on scenarios where such breaking arises predominantly from the K\"{a}hler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 Muhammad Nadeem Ahmad , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We generalise Einstein's formulation of the traceless Einstein equations to $f(R)$ gravity theories. In the case of the vacuum traceless Einstein equations, we show that a non-constant Weyl tensor leads via a conformal transformation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-15 John D. Barrow , Spiros Cotsakis

We present a model of inflation in a supergravity framework in the Einstein frame where the Higgs field of the next to minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) plays the role of the inflaton. Previous attempts which assumed non-minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Ido Ben-Dayan , Martin B. Einhorn

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We show that MSSM with three right handed neutrinos incorporating a renormalizable Type-I seesaw superpotential and no-scale SURGA K\"{a}hler potential can lead to a Starobinsky kind of inflation potential along a flat direction associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Ila Garg , Subhendra Mohanty

Inflation is well known to be difficult in the context of supergravity, if the potential is dominated by the $F$ term. Non-renormalizable terms generically give $|V''|\sim V/M^2$, where $V(\phi)$ is the inflaton potential and $M$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 David Lyth

We propose a new class of inflationary models in which the scalar field potential governing inflation is generated by the same non-perturbative gauge dynamics that may lead to supersymmetry breaking. Such models satisfy constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

Inflation in cosmology is a specific stage preceding the Big Bang, aimed at solving both old background problems and new perturbation issues. Single-field inflation is a candidate to illustrate the picture of the initial universe, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Guanqiao Liu

To solve the fine-tuning problem in $\mu$-Term Hybrid Inflation, we will realize the supersymmetry scenario with the TeV-scale supersymmetric particles and intermediate-scale gravitino from anomaly mediation, which can be consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Lina Wu , Shan Hu , Tianjun Li

We extend the idea of conformal attractors in inflation to non-canonical sectors by developing a non-canonical conformally invariant theory from two different approaches. In the first approach, namely, ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Tony Pinhero , Supratik Pal

A class of inflationary models with the nonminimal coupling term `K(phi)R' is considered. We show that the successful inflation can take place if the ratio between the square of the nonminimal coupling term and the potential for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Seong Chan Park

We compute analytically the dominant contribution to the tree-level bispectrum in the Starobinsky model of inflation. In this model, the potential is vacuum energy dominated but contains a subdominant linear term which changes the slope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Frederico Arroja , Misao Sasaki

Models of supersymmetric D-term inflation require a new mass scale near 10^{15-16} GeV in order to match the density perturbation spectrum observed by COBE. Attempts to obtain such a scale from the anomalous U(1) of string theories fail in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Kolda , David H. Lyth

The original Starobinsky $R + R^2$ model of inflation is consistent with Planck and other measurements of the CMB, but recent results from the ACT and SPT Collaborations hint that the tilt of scalar perturbations may be in tension with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Natsumi Nagata , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We discuss non-minimal quadratic inflation in supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models which entails a linear coupling of the inflaton to gravity. Imposing a lower bound on the parameter cR, involved in the coupling between the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-31 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

In this paper we study four concrete models, based on no-scale supergravity with SU(2,1)/SU(2)$\times$ U(1) symmetry. We modify either the K\"ahler potential or the superpotential, which are related to the no-scale theory with this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-06 Vassilis C. Spanos , Ioanna D. Stamou

The Starobinsky model, considered in the framework of the Palatini formalism, in contrast to the metric formulation, does not provide us with a model for inflation, due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom that can play…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-28 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , K. Tamvakis

Recently it was shown that discrete R-invariance in superpotential can lead to a successful flat potential in inflation. We suggest that this discrete R-symmetry arises from an underlying supersymmetric gauge theory, which gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Tomohiro Matsuda