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We introduce the Schlesinger transformations of the Gambier equation. The latter can be written, in both the continuous and discrete cases, as a system of two coupled Riccati equations in cascade involving an integer parameter n. In the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos , S. Lafortune

We introduce a Pfaffian formula that extends Schur's $Q$-functions $Q_\lambda$ to be indexed by compositions $\lambda$ with negative parts. This formula makes the Pfaffian construction more consistent with other constructions, such as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 John Graf , Naihuan Jing

This paper introduces a set of finite summation formulas and utilize them to establish various functional relationships involving the multivariable Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function. Additionally, the paper examines several examples of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Robert Reynolds

We present a set of algebraic relations among Schur functions which are a multi-time generalization of the ``discrete Hirota relations'' known to hold among the Schur functions of rectangular partitions. We prove the relations as an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kleber

We give an elementary proof of a Landesman-Lazer type result for systems by means of a shooting argument and explore its connection with the fundamental theorem of algebra.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Pablo Amster

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

We prove an analog of Lagrange's Theorem for continued fractions on the Heisenberg group: points with an eventually periodic continued fraction expansion are those that satisfy a particular type of quadratic form, and vice-versa.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Joseph Vandehey

By considering Schwarz's map for the hypergeometric differential equation with parameters $(a,b,c)=(1/6,1/2,1)$ or $(1/12,5/12,1)$, we give some analogies of Jacobi's formula $\vartheta_{00}(\tau)^2= F(1/2,1/2,1;\lambda(\tau))$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Keiji Matsumoto

We give a new proof for a product formula of Jacobi which turns out to be equivalent to a $q$-trigonometric product which was stated without proof by Gosper. We apply this formula to derive a $q$-analogue for the Gauss multiplication…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Mohamed El Bachraoui , József Sándor

In this paper, we give a method to construct a classical modular form from a Hilbert modular form. By applying this method, we can get linear formulas which relate the Fourier coefficients of the Hilbert and classical modular forms. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Ren-He Su

We revisit Eisenstein's geometric proof of quadratic reciprocity and make explicit the involutive symmetry underlying Eisenstein's lattice-point argument. Building on Gauss's lemma, we interpret the Legendre symbols as counts of lattice…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jean-Christophe Pain

We prove a version of the Gr\"atzer-Schmidt theorem for the Lindenbaum-Tarski algebra associated to the Implicational Propositional Calculus.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-22 P. L. Robinson

Multiplicative arithmetic functions satisfying the parallelogram functional equation on prime numbers are investigated. It is derived that the unique solution is a quadratic function by the Goldbach's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Hee Chul Pak , Dongseung Kang

We discuss several well known results about Schur functions that can be proved using cancellations in alternating summations; notably we shall discuss the Pieri and Murnaghan-Nakayama rules, the Jacobi-Trudi identity and its dual (Von…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc A. A. van Leeuwen

The positivity of the sum from the title is the first condition in the well-known criterium for the validity of the Riemann Hypothesis suggested by X.-J. Li. In the paper this value is represented as an infinite sum with positive summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Yuri Matiyasevich

Is is shown in this paper that there is a connection between the Riemann zeta-function $\zf$ and the classical Jacobi's polynomials, i.e. the Legendre polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kind,...

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Jan Moser

It is investigated how two (standard or generalized) $\lambda-$symmetries of a given second-order ordinary differential equation can be used to solve the equation by quadratures. The method is based on the construction of two commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 C. Muriel , J. L. Romero , A. Ruiz

In this paper, we generalize Rademacher's proof of the transformation law of the eta function to the Jacobi theta function using Residue calculus.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Ali Saraeb , Maher Me'meh

In this paper, we derive the quadratic formula as a consequence of constructively proving the existence of standard and factored forms for general form real quadratic functions. Emphasis is put on connections to graphing of corresponding…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Shawn S. Wirts

The main purpose of this paper is to show that the multiplication of a Schubert polynomial of finite type $A$ by a Schur function, which we refer to as Schubert vs. Schur problem, can be understood from the multiplication in the space of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Carolina Benedetti , Nantel Bergeron