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Related papers: Elko under spatial rotations

200 papers

We analyse the trapping of eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity (Elko), in thin and thick string-like models with codimension-2. Elko spinor fields describe mass dimension one fermions in four dimensions (and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 D. M. Dantas , Roldao da Rocha , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate a model in which spinors are considered as being embedded within the Clifford algebra that operates on them. In Minkowski space $M_{1,3}$, we have four independent 4-component spinors, each living in a different minimal left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-05 Matej Pavsic

Converting charge current into spin current is one of the main mechanisms exploited in spintronics. One prominent example is the Edelstein effect, namely the generation of a magnetization in response to an external electric field, which can…

We investigate complex quaternion-valued exterior differential forms over 4-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes and explore Weyl spinor fields as minimal left ideals within the complex quaternion algebra. The variational derivation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-03 Tekin Dereli , Yorgo Senikoglu

We advance a new analytical method for the Dirac equation in two-dimensional, homogeneous, time-dependent electric fields, which expresses the Cauchy problem of the two-component spinor and its derivative as the time-ordered integral of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

We ask the question whether neutrino physics with momentum space Majorana spinors, the eigenvectors of the particle--antiparticle conjugation operator, C=i\gamma_2 K (with K standing for complex conjugation), is different but physics with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kirchbach , C. Compean , L. Noriega

Not all complete set of spinors can be used as expansion coefficients of a quantum field. In fact, Steven Weinberg established the uniqueness of Dirac spinors for this purpose provided: (a) one paid due attention to the multiplicative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , G. B. de Gracia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee , B. M. Pimentel

We study theoretically the electron correlation effect in a three-dimensional Dirac fermion system which describes a topologically nontrivial state. It is shown within the mean-field approximation that time-reversal and inversion symmetries…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-12 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

By means of $ab \ initio$ band structure methods and model Hamiltonians we investigate the electronic, spin and topological properties of four monopnictides crystallizing in body centered tetragonal structure. We show that the Weyl bands…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-07 Davide Grassano , Olivia Pulci , Elena Cannuccia , Friedhelm Bechstedt

We construct self/anti-self charge conjugate (Majorana-like) states for the (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) representation of the Lorentz group, and their analogs for higher spins within the quantum field theory. The problem of the basis rotations and that…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-31 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

A new representation of electroweak lepton sector is proposed. It consists of two Weyl spinors per one lepton family. It is shown that proposed representation is fully equivalent to the conventional left-handed iso-doublet. New type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-26 Peter Porshnev

We investigate interacting spin susceptibilities in lattice models for $\mathcal{T}$-reversal symmetry-broken Weyl semimetals. We employ a random phase approximation (RPA) method for the spin-SU(2)-symmetry-broken case that includes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-29 Feng Xiong , Xingjie Han , Carsten Honerkamp

The quantum field operator for spin-half Elko describes a massive self-interacting fermionic dark matter candidate of mass dimension one. It has been shown that the theory has a built-in violation of the Lorentz symmetry and a well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-19 Cheng-Yang Lee

From a geometric point of view, massless spinors in $3+1$ dimensions are composed of primary fields of weights $(\frac{1}{2},0)$ and $(0,\frac{1}{2})$, where the weights are defined with respect to diffeomorphisms of a sphere in momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Dick

Helical edge states appear at the surface of two dimensional topological insulators and are characterized by spin up traveling in one direction and the spin down traveling in the opposite direction. Such states are protected by time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Simon Wozny , Karel Vyborny , Wolfgang Belzig , Sigurdur I. Erlingsson

Let $\Theta$ be the Wigner time reversal operator for spin half and let $\phi$ be a Weyl spinor. Then, for a left-transforming $\phi$, the construct $\zeta_\lambda \Theta \phi^\ast$ yields a right-transforming spinor. If instead, $\phi$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-12 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia , Julio M. Hoff da Silva , Cheng-Yang Lee , Yu-Xiao Liu , Saulo H. Pereira , Masoumeh Moazzen Sorkhi

Despite fermion doubling, a two-dimensional quasi-relativistic spin-1/2 system can still lead to true fractionalization of electrical charge, when a massive ordered phase supports a "half-vortex". Such topological defect is possible when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

The effect of spin-orbit interaction on electron transport properties of a cross-junction structure is studied. It is shown that it results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, incoming electron wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. N. Bulgakov , K. N. Pichugin , A. F. Sadreev , P. Středa , P. Šeba

Discovery of topological Weyl semimetals has revealed the opportunities to realize several extraordinary physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. Specifically, these semimetals with strong spin-orbit coupling, broken inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Bing Zhao , Dmitrii Khokhriakov , Yang Zhang , Huixia Fu , Bogdan Karpiak , Anamul Md. Hoque , Xiaoguang Xu , Yong Jiang , Binghai Yan , Saroj P. Dash

The Fermion Spherical harmonics [$Y_\ell^{m}(\theta,\phi)$ for half-odd-integer $\ell$ and $m$ - presented in a previous paper] are shown to have the same eigenfunction properties as the well-known Boson Spherical Harmonics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Hunter , Mohsen Emami-Razavi