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Related papers: Strangeness Enhancement due to String Fluctuations

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In heavy ion collisions particle distributions fluctuate from event to event. It is interesting to study local fluctuations of a specific particle specie, e.g. baryons, in the transverse plane. Fluctuations of the harmonic flow provide an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Piotr Bozek

We analyze a generic model where wounded quarks are amended with strings in which both end-point positions fluctuate in spatial rapidity. With the assumption that the strings emit particles independently of one another and with a uniform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-13 Martin Rohrmoser , Wojciech Broniowski

The strangeness contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the proton is presented for momentum transfers in the range 0.45 < $Q^2$ < 1.0 GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephen Pate

We present a new model for the hadronisation of multi-parton systems, in which colour correlations beyond leading $N_C$ are allowed to influence the formation of confining potentials (strings). The multiplet structure of $SU(3)$ is combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Jesper R. Christiansen , Peter Z. Skands

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

We use up to fourth order cumulants of net strangeness fluctuations and their correlations with net baryon number fluctuations to extract information on the strange meson and baryon contribution to the low temperature hadron resonance gas,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-17 Christian Schmidt

The strangeness content of hadronic matter is studied in a string-flip model that reproduces various aspects of the QCD-inspired phenomenology, such as quark clustering at low density and color deconfinement at high density, while avoiding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Toledo Sanchez , J. Piekarewicz

Fluctuations in the statistical model of heavy ion collisions are studied. The role of statistics, relativity, constraints, decaying resonances and branching processes are investigated using this model. Also studied are thermodynamic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Aram Z. Mekjian

Appropriate combinations of up to fourth order cumulants of net strangeness fluctuations and their correlations with net baryon number and electric charge fluctuations, obtained from lattice QCD calculations, have been used to probe the…

The p$-$p collisions at high multiplicity at LHC show small scale collective effects similar to that observed in heavy ion collisions such as enhanced production of strange and multi-strange hadrons, long range azimuthal correlations, etc.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Ranjit Nayak , Subhadip Pal , Sadhana Dash

The forward neutron production in the ep collisions at 300 GeV measured by H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at DESY has been used to estimate the total probability for proton fluctuation into n pi^+ and p pi^0. The probability found is on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Armen Bunyatyan , Bogdan Povh

We analyze baryon number, strangeness and electric charge fluctuations as well as their correlations in QCD at high temperature. We present results obtained from lattice calculations performed with an improved staggered fermion action…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Cheng , P. Hegde , C. Jung , F. Karsch , O. Kaczmarek , E. Laermann , R. D. Mawhinney , C. Miao , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt , W. Soeldner

The PYTHIA8/ANGANTYR model for heavy ion collisions was recently updated with a mechanism for \textit{global colour reconnection}. The colour reconnection model used is QCD colour algebra inspired and enhances baryon production due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad , Harsh Shah

I)The production of multiple strange baryons in pp interactions is studied. Here on can directly probe the microscopic decay of color flux tubes, allowing to differentiate between different string models and a statistical description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marcus Bleicher

The estimates of overall strange quark production in high energy e+e-, pp and ppbar collisions by using the statistical-thermal model of hadronisation are presented and compared with previous works. The parametrization of strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

Is string theory uniquely determined by self-consistency? Causality and unitarity seemingly permit a multitude of putative deformations, at least at the level of two-to-two scattering. Motivated by this question, we initiate a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Clifford Cheung , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

We constrain proton structure fluctuations at small-$x$ by comparing with the HERA diffractive vector meson production data, and find that large geometric fluctuations in the proton wave function are needed. Hydrodynamical simulations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

We present results on the second-order fluctuations of and correlations among net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD in the presence of a background magnetic field. Simulations are performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-14 H. -T. Ding , S. -T. Li , Q. Shi , X. -D. Wang

The centrality dependence of (multi-)strange hadron abundances is studied for Pb(158 AGeV)Pb reactions and compared to p(158 GeV)Pb collisions. The microscopic transport model UrQMD is used for this analysis. The predicted Lambda/pi-,…