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Related papers: The common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-proce…

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The main astronomical source of r-process elements has not yet been identified. One plausible site is neutron star mergers (NSMs), but from perspective of the Galactic chemical evolution, it has been pointed out that NSMs cannot reproduce…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-19 Yutaka Komiya , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we mimic the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope evolution (CEE) of low-mass main sequence stars, M2=0.1-0.2Mo, spiraling inward inside the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Yonah Weiner , Noam Soker

The origin of r-process elements remains unidentified and still puzzles us. The recent discovery of evidence for the ejection of r-process elements from a short-duration gamma-ray burst singled out neutron star mergers (NSMs) as their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama

There has been a persistent conundrum in attempts to model the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements by rapid neutron capture (the $r$-process). Although the location of the abundance peaks near nuclear mass numbers 130 and 195 identify an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 S. Shibagaki , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , S. Chiba , S. Nishimura , G. Lorusso

We study the merging of massive stars inside a common envelope for binary systems consisting of a red supergiant with a mass of 15-20 Msun and a main-sequence companion of 1-5 Msun. We are particularly interested in the stage when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , Ph. Podsiadlowski , H. Spruit

I build a toy model in the frame of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that incorporates both the stochastically varying angular momentum component of the material that the newly born neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-21 Noam Soker

We consider hot accretion disk outflows from black hole - neutron star mergers in the context of the nucleosynthesis they produce. We begin with a three dimensional numerical model of a black hole - neutron star merger and calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin , M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka , W. R. Hix

This paper models the orbital inspiral of a neutron star (NS) through the envelope of its giant-branch companion during a common envelope (CE) episode. These CE episodes are necessary to produce close pairs of NSs that can inspiral and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Morgan MacLeod , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We use 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations and show that jittering bipolar jets that power core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions channel further accretion onto the newly born neutron star (NS) such that consecutive bipolar jets tend…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

A long-standing scientific puzzle has been to explain the origin of the heaviest elements in the Universe and, more particularly, the production of the elements heavier than iron up to uranium. The rapid neutron capture process (or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-14 Ina K. B. Kullmann

We investigated r-process nucleosynthesis in magneto-rotational supernovae, based on a new explosion mechanism induced by the magneto-rotational instability. A series of axisymmetric magneto-hydrodynamical simulations with detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-16 Nobuya Nishimura , Hidetomo Sawai , Tomoya Takiwaki , Shoichi Yamada , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

We show that the common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-process scenario is compatible with very recent observationally determined properties of the stars in the ultra faint dwarf (UFD) galaxy Reticulum II that are strongly enhanced in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

Short gamma-ray bursts require a rotating black hole, surrounded by a magnetized relativistic accretion disk, such as the one formed by coalescing binary neutron stars or neutron star - black hole systems. The accretion onto a Kerr black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Agnieszka Janiuk

We propose a scenario where a companion that is about to exit a common envelope evolution (CEE) with a giant star accretes mass from the remaining envelope outside its deep orbit and launches jets that facilitate the removal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Noam Soker

Using the one-dimensional numerical code MESA, we simulate mass accretion at very high rates onto massive main sequence stars, M=30, 60, 80 Mo, and find that these stars can accrete up to 10% of their mass without expanding much if we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-13 Ariel Scolnic , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We present the nucleosynthesis of magneto-rotational supernovae (MR-SNe) including neutrino-driven and magneto-rotational-driven ejecta based, for the first time, on 2D simulations with accurate neutrino transport. The models analysed here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-21 Moritz Reichert , Martin Obergaulinger , Marius Eichler , Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Almudena Arcones

We study the r-process nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven winds of gravitational core collapse SNeII. Appropriate physical conditions are found for successful r-process nucleosynthesis, which meet with several features of heavy elements…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kajino , S. Wanajo , G. J. Mathews

Despite recent progress, the astrophysical channels responsible for rapid neutron capture (r-process) nucleosynthesis remain an unsettled question. Observations of kilonovae following gravitational wave-detected neutron star mergers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Jennifer Barnes , Brian D. Metzger

We present an extensive study of accretion onto neutron stars in which the velocity of the neutron star and structure of the surrounding medium is such that the Bondi-Hoyle accretion exceeds .001 Msun/y. For most cases, hypercritical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Chris L. Fryer , Willy Benz , Marc Herant

We examine the binding energies of massive stripped-envelope core collapse supernova (SECCSN) progenitors with the stellar evolution code MESA, and find that the jittering jets explosion mechanism is preferred for explosions where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker