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Related papers: The common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) r-proce…

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Using the one-dimensional stellar evolution code MESA, we find that all our models in the initial mass range of 12-40 Mo, regardless of whether they have hydrogen-rich, hydrogen-stripped, or helium+hydrogen-stripped envelopes, have at least…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-03 Nikki Yat Ning Wang , Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

We use the stellar evolution code MESA to study the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope jets supernovae (CEJSNe) where a neutron star (NS) launches jets in the envelope of a red supergiant (RSG), and find that the feedback…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-01 Aldana Grichener , Coral Cohen , Noam Soker

We study the evolution of rapid neutron-capture process (r-process) isotopes in the Galaxy. We analyze relative contributions from core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), neutron star mergers (NSMs) and collapsars under a range of astrophysical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-12 Yuta Yamazaki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews , Xiaodong Tang , Jianrong Shi , Michael A. Famiano

We show that turbulence in core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) which has been shown recently to ease shock revival might also lead to the formation of intermittent thick accretion disks, or accretion belts, around the newly born neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

A brief overview of the r-process is given with an emphasis on the observational implications for this process. The conditions required for the major production of the heavy r-process elements (r-elements) with mass numbers A >130 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-18 Yong-Zhong Qian

We perform a comparative analysis of nucleosynthesis yields from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers, black hole-neutron star (BHNS) mergers, and core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with the goal of determining which are the most dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Nick Ekanger , Mukul Bhattacharya , Shunsaku Horiuchi

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of common envelope evolution (CEE) of a neutron star (NS) or a black hole (BH) inside a red supergiant (RSG) envelope and find that the jets that we expect the NS/BH to launch during…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

Rapid neutron capture process (r-process) elements have been detected in a large fraction of metal-poor halo stars, with abundances relative to iron (Fe) that vary by over two orders of magnitude. This scatter is reduced to less than a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-16 B. Wehmeyer , C. Frohlich , B. Côté , M. Pignatari , F. -K. Thielemann

The study of massive binary systems has steadily progressed over the past decades, with increasing focus on their evolution, interactions and mergers, driven by improvements in computational modelling and observational techniques. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 Aldana Grichener

We reanalyze $r$-process nucleosynthesis in the neutron-rich ejecta from a prompt supernova explosion of a low-mass (11 M$_\odot$) progenitor. A pompt explosion is not yet ruled out as a possibility for low-mass supernova progenitors.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Sumiyoshi , M. Terasawa , G. J. Mathews , T. Kajino , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

We study the flow structure in the jittering-jets explosion model of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) using 2.5D hydrodynamical simulations and find that some basic requirements for explosion are met by the flow. In the jittering-jets model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Oded Papish , Noam Soker

We examine a triple-star evolution that might lead to core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in stellar populations that are too old to allow for single or binary evolution to form CCSNe, i.e., where the most massive stars that evolve off the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Jessica Braudo , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to explore the interaction of jets that a neutron star (NS) companion to a type Ic or type Ib core collapse supernova (CCSN) launches few hours after explosion with the ejecta of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We suggest that the energetic radiation from core-collapse super-energetic supernovae (SESNe) is due to a long lasting accretion process onto the newly born neutron star (NS), resulting from an inefficient operation of the jet-feedback…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker , Oded Papish

I consider a flow structure by which main sequence companions that enter a common envelope evolution (CEE) with giant stars might launch jets even when the accreted gas has a sub-Keplerian specific angular momentum. I first show that after…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Noam Soker

In contrast to regular core-collapse supernovae, explosions of rapidly rotating massive stars can develop jets, fast collimated outflows directed along the rotational axis. Depending on the rate of rotation and the magnetic field strength…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-23 M. Obergaulinger , M. Reichert

We examine r-process nucleosynthesis in a "prompt supernova explosion" from an 8-10 Msun progenitor star, as an alternative scenario to the "neutrino wind" mechanism. In the present model, the progenitor star has formed an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Wanajo , M. Tamamura , N. Itoh , K. Nomoto , Y. Ishimaru , T. C. Beers , S. Nozawa

The specific mechanism and astrophysical site for the production of half of the elements heavier than iron via rapid neutron capture (r-process) remains to be found. In order to reproduce the abundances of the solar system and of the old…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Arcones

We have made detailed calculations of the composition of magnetically driven jets ejected from collapsars, or rapidly rotating massive stars, based on long-term magnetohydrodynamic simulations of their core collapse with various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Nobuya Nishimura , Masa-aki Hashimoto