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We study the periodic Hartree-Fock model used for the description of electrons in a crystal. The existence of a minimizer was previously shown by Catto, Le Bris and Lions (Ann. Inst. H. Poincare Anal. Non Lineaire} 18 (2001), no.6,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Ghimenti , Mathieu Lewin

In this article, we consider quantum crystals with defects in the reduced Hartree-Fock framework. The nuclei are supposed to be classical particles arranged around a reference periodic configuration. The perturbation is assumed to be small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Salma Lahbabi

In a recent article (Canc\`es, Deleurence and Lewin, Commun. Math. Phys., 281 (2008), pp. 129-177), we have rigorously derived, by means of bulk limit arguments, a new variational model to describe the electronic ground state of insulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Cancès , Mathieu Lewin

This article is concerned with the derivation and the mathematical study of a new mean-field model for the description of interacting electrons in crystals with local defects. We work with a reduced Hartree-Fock model, obtained from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Eric Cancès , Amélie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

Self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation combined with solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation offers a powerful tool for studies of strong correlation effects arising in condensed matter models, nuclear physics, quantum field theories,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-06 I. S. Tupitsyn , N. V. Prokof'ev

We demonstrate that the reduced Hartree-Fock equation (REHF) with a small Anderson type background charge distribution has an unique stationary solution by explicitly computing a screening mass at positive temperature.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-11 Ilias Chenn , Shiwen Zhang

We study the Hartree-Fock equation and the Hartree-Fock energy functional universally used in many-electron problems. We prove that the set of all critical values of the Hartree-Fock energy functional less than a constant smaller than the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Sohei Ashida

An implementation of the Hartree-Fock (HF) method capable of robust convergence for well-behaved arbitrary central potentials is presented. The Hartree-Fock equations are converted to a generalized eigenvalue problem by employing a B-spline…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 D. T. Waide , D. G. Green , G. F. Gribakin

We study the decay of the interatomic force constants (equivalently, the smoothness properties of the dynamical matrix) in perfect crystals both at finite electronic temperature, and for insulators at zero temperature, within the reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Eric Cances , Antoine Levitt , Jack Thomas

Existence of minimizers for the Dirac--Fock model in crystals was recently proved by Paturel and S\'er\'e and the authors \cite{crystals} by a retraction technique due to S\'er\'e \cite{Ser09}. In this paper, inspired by Ghimenti and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Isabelle Catto , Long Meng

We study the well-posedness of the reduced Hartree-Fock model for molecules and perfect crystals when taking into account a self-generated magnetic field. We exhibit a critical value $\alpha_c > 0$ such that, if the fine structure constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi

The Hartree-Fock equation which is the Euler-Lagrange equation corresponding to the Hartree-Fock energy functional is used in many-electron problems. Since the Hartree-Fock equation is a system of nonlinear eigenvalue problems, the study of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Sohei Ashida

In this article, we set up a functional setting for mean-field electronic structure models of Hartree-Fock or Kohn-Sham types for disordered crystals. The electrons are quantum particles and the nuclei are classical point-like articles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 Eric Cancès , Salma Lahbabi , Mathieu Lewin

We study the low temperature transport characteristics of a disordered metal in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We compare Hartree-Fock and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) calculations to investigate the scattering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-20 E. C. Andrade , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

The Hartree-Fock based diagonalization is a computational method for the investigation of the low-energy properties of correlated electrons in disordered solids. The method is related to the quantum-chemical configuration interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Schreiber , Thomas Vojta

We consider the ground state of the homogeneous electron gas and we prove that a Hartree-Fock solution, motivated by previous simulations, has lower energy than the Fermi gas in the large density limit. This solution is a metallic phase :…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 F. Delyon , M. Duneau , B. Bernu , M. Holzmann

Donor-based quantum devices in silicon are attractive platforms for universal quantum computing and analog quantum simulations. The nearly-atomic precision in dopant placement promises great control over the quantum properties of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 Maicol A. Ochoa , Keyi Liu , Piotr Różański , Michał Zieliński , Garnett W. Bryant

We study the relativistic electron-positron field at positive temperature in the Hartree-Fock-approximation. We consider both the case with and without exchange term, and investigate the existence and properties of minimizers. Our approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Hainzl , Mathieu Lewin , Robert Seiringer

This paper is devoted to the Hartree-Fock model with temperature in the euclidean space. For large classes of free energy functionals, minimizers are obtained as long as the total charge of the system does not exceed a threshold which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Mathieu Lewin

For neutral and positively charged atoms and molecules, we prove the existence of infinitely many Hartree-Fock critical points below the first energy threshold (that is, the lowest energy of the same system with one electron removed). This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Mathieu Lewin
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