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In recent years, advances in Artificial Intelligence have significantly impacted computer science, particularly in the field of computer vision, enabling solutions to complex problems such as video frame prediction. Video frame prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez , Mingbo Cai , Andrew Coney , Álvaro J. García- Tejedor , Alberto Nogales

The design and evaluation of complex systems can benefit from a software simulation - sometimes called a digital twin. The simulation can be used to characterize system performance or to test its performance under conditions that are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Zhenyi Liu , Devesh Shah , Alireza Rahimpour , Devesh Upadhyay , Joyce Farrell , Brian A Wandell

Multi-step prediction models, such as diffusion and rectified flow models, have emerged as state-of-the-art solutions for generation tasks. However, these models exhibit higher latency in sampling new frames compared to single-step methods.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Gaurav Shrivastava , Abhinav Shrivastava

This paper proposes a new driving style recognition approach that allows autonomous vehicles (AVs) to perform trajectory predictions for surrounding vehicles with minimal data. Toward that end, we use a hybrid of offline and online methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Tu Xu , Kan Wu , Yongdong Zhu , Wei Ji

This paper introduces a framework based on computer vision that can detect road traffic crashes (RCTs) by using the installed surveillance/CCTV camera and report them to the emergency in real-time with the exact location and time of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Mohamed Essam , Nagia M. Ghanem , Mohamed A. Ismail

To ensure safety in automated driving, the correct perception of the situation inside the car is as important as its environment. Thus, seat occupancy detection and classification of detected instances play an important role in interior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Claudia Drygala , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk , Klaus Friedrichs , Thomas Kurbiel

Road obstacle detection is an important problem for vehicle driving safety. In this paper, we aim to obtain robust road obstacle detection based on spatio-temporal context modeling. Firstly, a data-driven spatial context model of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Xiuen Wu , Tao Wang , Lingyu Liang , Zuoyong Li , Fum Yew Ching

To detect saliency in video is a fundamental step in many computer vision systems. Saliency is the significant target(s) in the video. The object of interest is further analyzed for high-level applications. The segregation of saliency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Yupei Zhang , Kwok-Leung Chan

Video object segmentation, i.e., the separation of a target object from background in video, has made significant progress on real and challenging videos in recent years. To leverage this progress in 3D applications, this paper addresses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Brent A. Griffin , Jason J. Corso

This paper examines the problem of dynamic traffic scene classification under space-time variations in viewpoint that arise from video captured on-board a moving vehicle. Solutions to this problem are important for realization of effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Athma Narayanan , Isht Dwivedi , Behzad Dariush

Detecting and characterising vehicles is one of the purposes of embedded systems used in intelligent environments. An analysis of a vehicle characteristics can reveal inappropriate or dangerous behaviour. This detection makes it possible to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-03 Jose-Luis Poza-Lujan , Pedro Uribe-Chavert , Juan-Luis Posadas-Yagüe

Due to its relevance in intelligent transportation systems, anomaly detection in traffic videos has recently received much interest. It remains a difficult problem due to a variety of factors influencing the video quality of a real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Keval Doshi , Yasin Yilmaz

Roadside perception can greatly increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by extending their perception ability beyond the visual range and addressing blind spots. However, current state-of-the-art vision-based roadside detection methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Lei Yang , Xinyu Zhang , Jun Li , Li Wang , Chuang Zhang , Li Ju , Zhiwei Li , Yang Shen

The growing number of real-time camera feeds in urban areas has made it possible to provide high-quality traffic data for effective transportation planning, operations, and management. However, deriving reliable traffic metrics from these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Yue Lin , Ningchuan Xiao

For vehicles equipped with the automatic parking system, the accuracy and speed of the parking slot detection are crucial. But the high accuracy is obtained at the price of low speed or expensive computation equipment, which are sensitive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Zhuoping Yu , Zhong Gao , Hansheng Chen , Yuyao Huang

Computer vision algorithms are known to be extremely sensitive to the environmental conditions in which the data is captured, e.g., lighting conditions and target density. Tuning of parameters or choosing a completely new algorithm is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Shu Zhang , Qi Zhu , Amit Roy-Chowdhury

Predicting future video frames is extremely challenging, as there are many factors of variation that make up the dynamics of how frames change through time. Previously proposed solutions require complex inductive biases inside network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Ruben Villegas , Arkanath Pathak , Harini Kannan , Dumitru Erhan , Quoc V. Le , Honglak Lee

Recent years have seen remarkable progress in semantic segmentation. Yet, it remains a challenging task to apply segmentation techniques to video-based applications. Specifically, the high throughput of video streams, the sheer cost of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Yule Li , Jianping Shi , Dahua Lin

Advanced video classification systems decode video frames to derive the necessary texture and motion representations for ingestion and analysis by spatio-temporal deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, when considering visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Mohammad Jubran , Alhabib Abbas , Aaron Chadha , Yiannis Andreopoulos

Semantic image and video segmentation stand among the most important tasks in computer vision nowadays, since they provide a complete and meaningful representation of the environment by means of a dense classification of the pixels in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Felipe Manfio Barbosa , Fernando Santos Osório