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This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation framework for image segmentation algorithms, encompassing naive methods, machine learning approaches, and deep learning techniques. We begin by introducing the fundamental concepts and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Tatiana Merkulova , Bharani Jayakumar

The ability to automatically detect other vehicles on the road is vital to the safety of partially-autonomous and fully-autonomous vehicles. Most of the high-accuracy techniques for this task are based on R-CNN or one of its faster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Khalid Ashraf , Bichen Wu , Forrest N. Iandola , Mattthew W. Moskewicz , Kurt Keutzer

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification, image denoising and more. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

Video compression has always been a popular research area, where many traditional and deep video compression methods have been proposed. These methods typically rely on signal prediction theory to enhance compression performance by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Lv Tang , Xinfeng Zhang , Gai Zhang , Xiaoqi Ma

The detection of shot boundaries (hardcuts and short dissolves), sampling structure (progressive / interlaced / pulldown) and dynamic keyframes in a video are fundamental video analysis tasks which have to be done before any further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Hannes Fassold

This paper presents the learned techniques during the Video Analysis Module of the Master in Computer Vision from the Universitat Aut\`onoma de Barcelona, used to solve the third track of the AI-City Challenge. This challenge aims to track…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Pol Albacar , Òscar Lorente , Eduard Mainou , Ian Riera

Activity detection from first-person videos (FPV) captured using a wearable camera is an active research field with potential applications in many sectors, including healthcare, law enforcement, and rehabilitation. State-of-the-art methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Asif Shahriyar Sushmit , Partho Ghosh , Md. Abrar Istiak , Nayeeb Rashid , Ahsan Habib Akash , Taufiq Hasan

We segment moving objects in videos by ranking spatio-temporal segment proposals according to "moving objectness": how likely they are to contain a moving object. In each video frame, we compute segment proposals using multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-11 Katerina Fragkiadaki , Pablo Arbelaez , Panna Felsen , Jitendra Malik

Environmental perception is an important aspect within the field of autonomous vehicles that provides crucial information about the driving domain, including but not limited to identifying clear driving areas and surrounding obstacles.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Senay Cakir , Marcel Gauß , Kai Häppeler , Yassine Ounajjar , Fabian Heinle , Reiner Marchthaler

We developed a machine vision system to automatically capture the dynamics of pedestrians under four different traffic scenarios. By considering the overhead view of each pedestrian as a digital object, the system processes the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-28 Louie Vincent A. Ngoho , Jaderick P. Pabico

Foreground segmentation in video sequences is a classic topic in computer vision. Due to the lack of semantic and prior knowledge, it is difficult for existing methods to deal with sophisticated scenes well. Therefore, in this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Xu Zhao , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Over the past few years, there has been significant interest in video action recognition systems and models. However, direct comparison of accuracy and computational performance results remain clouded by differing training environments,…

In recent years, autonomous driving algorithms using low-cost vehicle-mounted cameras have attracted increasing endeavors from both academia and industry. There are multiple fronts to these endeavors, including object detection on roads,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Lu Chi , Yadong Mu

In this paper, we present a new method for detecting road users in an urban environment which leads to an improvement in multiple object tracking. Our method takes as an input a foreground image and improves the object detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 David-Alexandre Beaupré , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

We propose a statistical learning-based traffic speed estimation method that uses sparse vehicle trajectory information. Using a convolutional encoder-decoder based architecture, we show that a well trained neural network can learn…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-15 Ouafa Benkraouda , Bilal Thonnam Thodi , Hwasoo Yeo , Monica Menendez , Saif Eddin Jabari

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) in the construction industry depends on precise and prompt recognition of human motion intentions and actions by robots to maximize safety and workflow efficiency. There is a research gap in comparing data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Charan Gajjala Chenchu , Kinam Kim , Gao Lu , Zia Ud Din

Accurate vehicle counting through video surveillance is crucial for efficient traffic management. However, achieving high counting accuracy while ensuring computational efficiency remains a challenge. To address this, we propose a fully…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Mohamed A. Abdelwahab , Zaynab Al-Ariny , Mahmoud Fakhry , El-Sayed Hasaneen

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

The goal of video segmentation is to turn video data into a set of concrete motion clusters that can be easily interpreted as building blocks of the video. There are some works on similar topics like detecting scene cuts in a video, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-07 Hajar Sadeghi Sokeh , Vasileios Argyriou , Dorothy Monekosso , Paolo Remagnino

Video processing solutions for motion analysis are key tasks in many computer vision applications, ranging from human activity recognition to object detection. In particular, speed estimation algorithms may be relevant in contexts such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Veronica Mattioli , Davide Alinovi , Riccardo Raheli