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The transport of an infinitely thin, hard rod in a random, dense array of point obstacles is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our model mimics the sterically hindered dynamics in dense needle liquids. The center-of-mass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-22 Felix Höfling , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

With few exceptions, known explicit solutions of the curve shortening flow (CSE) of a plane curve, can be constructed by classical Lie point symmetry reductions or by functional separation of variables. One of the functionally separated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Philip Broadbridge , Peter Vassiliou

We consider the area-preserving Willmore evolution of surfaces that are close to a half-sphere with a small radius, sliding on the boundary S of a domain while meeting it orthogonally. We prove that the flow exists for all times and keeps a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Jan-Henrik Metsch

Fluid flow in pipes with discontinuous cross section or with kinks is described through balance laws with a non conservative product in the source. At jump discontinuities in the pipes' geometry, the physics of the problem suggests how to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 R. M. Colombo , G. Guerra , Y. Holle

This paper concerns wave propagation in a class of scalar reaction-diffusion-convection equations with $p$-Laplacian-type diffusion and monostable reaction. We introduce a new concept of a non-smooth traveling wave profile, which allows us…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Pavel Drábek , Soyeun Jung , Eunkyung Ko , Michaela Zahradníková

Two-scale models pose a promising approach in simulating reactive flow and transport in evolving porous media. Classically, homogenized flow and transport equations are solved on the macroscopic scale, while effective parameters are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Stephan Gärttner , Peter Knabner , Nadja Ray

It is shown that the curvature function satisfies a nonlinear evolution equation under the general curve shortening flow and a detailed asymptotic behavior of the closed curves is presented when they contract to a point in finite time.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-16 RongLi Huang , JiGuang Bao

Given a smooth convex cone in the Euclidean $(n+1)$-space ($n\geq2$), we consider strictly mean convex hypersurfaces with boundary which are star-shaped with respect to the center of the cone and which meet the cone perpendicularly. If…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Jing Mao , Qiang Tu

The evolution of two grains, which lie on a substrate and are in contact with each other, can be roughly described by a model in which the exterior surfaces of the grains evolve by surface diffusion and the grain boundary, namely the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Katrine Golubkov , Amy Novick-Cohen , Yotam Vaknin

This paper investigates a diffusion process in a narrow tubular domain with reflecting boundary conditions, where the geometry serves as a singular perturbation of an underlying graph in $\mathbb{R}^2$ or $\mathbb{R}^3$. The construction…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Wen-Tai Hsu

Let $(\mathbf{M}^{3},J,\theta_{0})$ be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated $Q$-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-14 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu

In this paper we study a flow by minkowskian curvature where we have a different Minkowski plane at each time. We derive some evolution formulas, present sufficient hypotesis for the short time existence and convexity of solutions and study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vitor Balestro

We provide a long-time existence and sub-convergence result for the elastic flow of a three network in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ under some mild topological assumptions. The evolution is such that the sum of the elastic energies of the three curves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Anna Dall'Acqua , Chun-Chi Lin , Paola Pozzi

We develop theory to understand an intriguing property of diffusion models for image generation that we term critical windows. Empirically, it has been observed that there are narrow time intervals in sampling during which particular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Marvin Li , Sitan Chen

We study an $L^{2}$-type gradient flow of an immersed elastic curve in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$ whose endpoints repel each other via a Coulomb potential. By De Giorgi's minimizing movements scheme we prove long-time existence of the flow. The work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Rufat Badal

A solid-liquid-gas moving contact line is considered through a diffuse-interface model with the classical boundary condition of no-slip at the solid surface. Examination of the asymptotic behaviour as the contact line is approached shows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-07 David N. Sibley , Andreas Nold , Nikos Savva , Serafim Kalliadasis

The principle existence theorem (i.e. Theorem 1) of "Existence and Behavior of the Radial Limits of a Bounded Capillary Surface at a Corner" (Pacific J. Math. Vol. 176, No. 1 (1996), 165-194) is extended to the case of a contact angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Julie N. Crenshaw , Alexandra K. Echart , Kirk E. Lancaster

In this paper, we study a new area-preserving curvature flow for closed convex planar curves. This flow will decrease the length of the evolving curve and make the curve more and more circular during the evolution process. And finally, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Zezhen Sun , Yuting Wu

Given interpolation points $P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_n$ in the plane, it is known that there does not exist an interpolating curve with minimal bending energy, unless the given points lie sequentially along a line. We say than an interpolating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Albert Borbely , Michael J. Johnson

This paper is concerned with finite dimensional models for the entire term structure for energy futures. As soon as a finite dimensional set of possible yield curves is chosen, one likes to estimate the dynamic behaviour of the yield curve…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-08-07 Paul Krühner , Shijie Xu