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The existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a well established fact since many decades, thanks to the observation of the effects of its gravitational interaction with the ordinary matter in the Universe. However, our knowledge of the Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Alessandra Filippi , Marzio De Napoli

Cold dark matter (CDM) models predict small-scale structure in excess of observations of the cores and abundance of dwarf galaxies. These problems might be solved, and the virtues of CDM models retained, even without postulating {\it ad…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wayne Hu , Rennan Barkana , Andrei Gruzinov

Using a recent geochemical reconstruction of the Phanerozoic climate which exhibits a 32 Ma oscillation with a phase and the secondary modulation expected from the vertical the motion of the solar system perpendicular to the galactic plane…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-10 Nir J. Shaviv

Dark matter (DM) occupies the majority of matter content in the universe and is probably cold (CDM). However, modifications to the standard CDM model may be required by the small-scale observations, and DM may be self-interacting (SIDM) or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Xiao Guo , Youjun Lu

We study the cosmological inflation and dark matter (DM) in a unified way within a $Z_3$ complex scalar model. The real and imaginary parts of the complex scalar act as the inflaton and DM respectively. The slow-rolling inflation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu , Ruiyu Zhou

We propose a dark matter (DM) model with a complex scalar charged under a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as $U(1)_D$. The scalar field is the DM candidate while the $U(1)_D$ gauge field $A'$ plays the role of a mediator, which connects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Hong-Hao Zhang

The non-observation of dark matter (DM) by direct detection experiments suggests that any new interaction of DM with the Standard Model (SM) should be very weak. One of the simplest scenarios to achieve this is a dark sector that is charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-26 Patrick Foldenauer

We investigate a particle dark matter (DM) scenario where the DM interaction with the Standard Model are mediated by a leptophilic effective operator. Unlike conventional WIMP scenarios where thermal freeze-out occurs in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Anupam Ghosh , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar

The nature of dark matter is still mysterious despite various astronomical evidence. As a possible candidate, self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) can potentially resolve some issues appearing in cold dark matter paradigm. Here we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-03 Mu-Chun Chen , Yong Tang

The standard model of cosmology is based on two unknown dark components that are uncoupled from each other. In this paper we investigate whether there is evidence for an interaction between these components of cold dark matter (CDM) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Lawrence Dam , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

Minimal atomic dark matter with its distinctive cooling mechanisms offers an instructive framework for understanding the potential impact of dark matter on small-scale structure formation and early cosmology. The model consists of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jared Barron , Rouven Essig , Megan H. McDuffie , Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Gregory Suczewski

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

We present a class of dark matter models, in which the dark matter particle is a feebly interacting massive particle (FIMP) produced via the decay of an electrically charged and/or colored parent particle. Given the feeble interaction, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 G. Bélanger , N. Desai , A. Goudelis , J. Harz , A. Lessa , J. M. No , A. Pukhov , S. Sekmen , D. Sengupta , B. Zaldivar , J. Zurita

The annual modulation observed by DAMA/NaI and DAMA/Libra may be interpreted in terms of elastic or inelastic scattering of dark matter particles. In this paper we confront these two scenarios within the framework of a very simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-09 Chiara Arina , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

In the thermal dark matter (DM) paradigm, primordial interactions between DM and Standard Model particles are responsible for the observed DM relic density. In Boehm et al. (2014), we showed that weak-strength interactions between DM and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-16 J. A. Schewtschenko , C. M. Baugh , R. J. Wilkinson , C. Boehm , S. Pascoli , T. Sawala

We reappraise the viability of asymmetric dark matter (ADM) realized as a Dirac fermion coupling dominantly to the Standard Model fermions. Treating the interactions of such a DM particle with quarks/leptons in an effective-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Arnab Roy , Basudeb Dasgupta , Monoranjan Guchait

We investigate the clumping of cold dark matter (CDM) at small scales. If the CDM particle is the neutralino, we find that collisional damping during its kinetic decoupling from the radiation fluid and free streaming introduce a small-scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominik J. Schwarz , Stefan Hofmann

The phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be recovered from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some dipolar medium playing the role of dark matter. We review a relativistic model of dipolar dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-30 Luc Blanchet , David Langlois , Alexandre Le Tiec , Sylvain Marsat

We investigate the cosmological effects of a neutrino interaction with cold dark matter. We postulate a neutrino that interacts with a ``neutrino interacting dark matter'' (NIDM) particle with an elastic-scattering cross section that either…

The interacting dark matter (IDM) scenario allows for the acceleration of the Universe without Dark Energy. We constrain the IDM model by using the newly revised observational data including $H(z)$ data and Union2 SNe Ia via the Markov…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shuo Cao , Zong-Hong Zhu , Nan Liang
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