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Porting applications to new hardware or programming models is a tedious and error prone process. Every help that eases these burdens is saving developer time that can then be invested into the advancement of the application itself instead…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Erik Zenker , Benjamin Worpitz , René Widera , Axel Huebl , Guido Juckeland , Andreas Knüpfer , Wolfgang E. Nagel , Michael Bussmann

To overcome the performance limitations in modern computing, such as the power wall, emerging computing paradigms are gaining increasing importance. Approximate computing offers a promising solution by substantially enhancing energy…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Melanie Qiu , Caoyueshan Fan , Gulafshan , Salar Shakibhamedan , Fabian Seiler , Nima TaheriNejad

Combinational or Classical logic circuits dissipate heat for every bit of information that is lost. Information is lost when the input vector cannot be recovered from its corresponding output vector. Reversible logic circuit implements only…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Md. Saiful Islam , Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Zerina begum , Mohd. Zulfiquar Hafiz

LLM decoding is bottlenecked for large batches and long contexts by loading the key-value (KV) cache from high-bandwidth memory, which inflates per-token latency, while the sequential nature of decoding limits parallelism. We analyze the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Ted Zadouri , Hubert Strauss , Tri Dao

Receivers for mmWave systems suffer from high power consumption in Analog to Digital Converters (ADC), and there is a need to compare the three major receiver architectures: Analog, Hybrid and Digital Combining (AC, HC and DC). Moreover,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Waqas bin Abbas , Felipe Gomez-Cuba , Michele Zorzi

Attention-based Transformers have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP) and shown strong performance in computer vision (CV) tasks. However, as the input sequence varies, the computational bottlenecks in Transformer models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Huizheng Wang , Hongbin Wang , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Context-augmented generation (CAG) techniques, including RAG and ICL, require the efficient combination of multiple contexts to generate responses to user queries. Directly inputting these contexts as a sequence introduces a considerable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Xinyu Yang , Tianqi Chen , Beidi Chen

Energy-efficiency has become a major challenge in modern computer systems. To address this challenge, candidate systems increasingly integrate heterogeneous cores in order to satisfy diverse computation requirements by selecting cores with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Anastasiia Butko , Florent Bruguier , David Novo , Abdoulaye Gamatié , Gilles Sassatelli

Totally asynchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems are addressed. In Part I, the fundamental limits of asynchronous CDMA systems are analyzed in terms of spectral efficiency and SINR at the output of the optimum linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-13 Laura Cottatellucci , Ralf R. Mueller , Merouane Debbah

Modern app store recommender systems struggle with multiple-category apps, as traditional taxonomies fail to capture overlapping semantics, leading to suboptimal personalization. We propose PCR-CA (Parallel Codebook Representations with…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Bin Tan , Wangyao Ge , Yidi Wang , Xin Liu , Jeff Burtoft , Hao Fan , Hui Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) offer plenty of challenges in executing efficient computation at edge nodes, primarily due to the huge hardware resource demands. The article proposes HYDRA, hybrid data multiplexing, and runtime layer…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Sonu Kumar , Komal Gupta , Gopal Raut , Mukul Lokhande , Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma

Dynamic comparators are the core of high-speed, high-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) used for communication applications. Most of the dynamic comparators attain high-speed operation only for sufficiently high input difference…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Komala Krishna , Nandakumar Nambath

In recent years, Reversible Logic is becoming more and more prominent technology having its applications in Low Power CMOS, Quantum Computing, Nanotechnology, and Optical Computing. Reversibility plays an important role when energy…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-10-01 H G Rangaraju , U. Venugopal , K N Muralidhara , K B Raja

This paper presents an accuracy-enhanced Hybrid Temporal Computing (E-HTC) framework for ultra-low-power hardware accelerators with deterministic additions. Inspired by the recently proposed HTC architecture, which leverages pulse-rate and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Sachin Sachdeva , Jincong Lu , Wantong Li , Sheldon X. -D. Tan

Carrier Aggregation (CA) is one of the Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) features that allow mobile network operators (MNO) to combine multiple component carriers (CCs) across the available spectrum to create a wider bandwidth channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Liston Kiwoli , Anael Sam , Emmanuel Manasseh

Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are a major contributor to the power consumption of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems with large number of antennas. Use of low resolution ADCs has been proposed as a means to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Abbas Khalili , Farhad Shirani , Elza Erkip , Yonina C. Eldar

With the development of large-scale integrated circuits, electronic design automation~(EDA) tools are increasingly emphasizing efficiency, with parallel algorithms becoming a trend. The optimization of delay reduction is a crucial factor…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ye Cai , Zonglin Yang , Liwei Ni , Biwei Xie , Xingquan Li

Hybrid analog-digital precoding is challenging for broadband millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO systems, since the analog precoder is frequency-flat but the mmWave channels are frequency-selective. In this paper, we propose a principal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-12 Yiwei Sun , Zhen Gao , Hua Wang , Byonghyo Shim , Guan Gui , Guoqiang Mao , Fumiyuki Adachi

Large language models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval augmentation has shown great performance in many applications. However, the computational demands for these models pose a challenge when applying them to real-time tasks, such as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Menglin Xia , Xuchao Zhang , Camille Couturier , Guoqing Zheng , Saravan Rajmohan , Victor Ruhle

A novel sequence architecture is introduced, Versor, which uses Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) in place of traditional linear operations to achieve structural generalization and significant performance improvements on a variety of tasks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Truong Minh Huy , Edward Hirst
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