English

Versor: A Geometric Sequence Architecture

Machine Learning 2026-02-27 v2 Artificial Intelligence High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A novel sequence architecture is introduced, Versor, which uses Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) in place of traditional linear operations to achieve structural generalization and significant performance improvements on a variety of tasks, while offering improved interpretability and efficiency. By embedding states in the Cl4,1Cl_{4,1} manifold and evolving them via geometric transformations (rotors), Versor natively represents SE(3)SE(3)-equivariant relationships without requiring explicit structural encoding. Versor is validated on chaotic N-body dynamics, topological reasoning, and standard multimodal benchmarks (CIFAR-10, WikiText-103), consistently outperforming Transformers, Graph Networks, and geometric baselines (GATr, EGNN). Key results include: orders-of-magnitude fewer parameters (200×200\times vs. Transformers); interpretable attention decomposing into proximity and orientational components; zero-shot scale generalization (0.993 vs. 0.070 MCC for ViT); and featuring a Recursive Rotor Accumulator (RRA) for O(L)O(L) linear temporal complexity in dynamical systems, and a Geometric Product Attention (GPA) mechanism for O(L2)O(L^{2}) global relational modeling, allowing for task-specific architectural pruning or hybridization depending on the required scale. In out-of-distribution tests, Versor maintains stable predictions while Transformers fail catastrophically. Custom Clifford kernels achieve a cumulative over 100×100\times speedup via bit-masked contraction and specialized Matrix Isomorphism kernels, reducing per-step latency to 1.05 ms and outperforming highly-optimized Transformer baselines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.10195,
  title  = {Versor: A Geometric Sequence Architecture},
  author = {Truong Minh Huy and Edward Hirst},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10195},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

19+28 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:30:25.935Z