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We present the first fully dynamic connectivity data structures for geometric intersection graphs achieving constant query time and sublinear amortized update time for most types of geometric objects in 2D. Our data structures can answer…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Timothy M. Chan , Zhengcheng Huang

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in the plane, we study the two-line-center problem: finding two lines that minimize the maximum distance from each point in $S$ to its closest line. We present a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximation algorithm for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Chaeyoon Chung , Anil Maheshwari , Michiel Smid

We present a decremental data structure for maintaining the SPQR-tree of a planar graph subject to edge contractions and deletions. The update time, amortized over $\Omega(n)$ operations, is $O(\log^2 n)$. Via SPQR-trees, we give a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Jacob Holm , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki , Eva Rotenberg

We consider the problem of dynamically maintaining the convex hull of a set $S$ of points in the plane under the following special sequence of insertions and deletions (called {\em window-sliding updates}): insert a point to the right of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haitao Wang

Autonomous agents face the challenge of coordinating multiple tasks (perception, motion planning, controller) which are computationally expensive on a single onboard computer. To utilize the onboard processing capacity optimally, it is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Aditya Shirwatkar , Aman Singh , Jana Ravi Kiran

In the {\em distributed all-pairs shortest paths} problem (APSP), every node in the weighted undirected distributed network (the CONGEST model) needs to know the distance from every other node using least number of communication rounds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Aaron Bernstein , Danupon Nanongkai

Time series are ubiquitous in domains ranging from medicine to marketing and finance. Frequent Pattern Mining (FPM) from a time series has thus received much attention. Recently, it has been studied under the order-preserving (OP) matching…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Ling Li , Wiktor Zuba , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis , Maria Matsangidou

Retrieving the most similar objects in a large-scale database for a given query is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from web searches, visual, cross media, and document retrievals. State-of-the-art…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Muge Li , Liangyue Li , Feiping Nie

We present an improved wavelet tree construction algorithm and discuss its applications to a number of rank/select problems for integer keys and strings. Given a string of length n over an alphabet of size $\sigma\leq n$, our method builds…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We study the problem of efficiently answering strong connectivity queries under two vertex failures. Given a directed graph $G$ with $n$ vertices, we provide a data structure with $O(nh)$ space and $O(h)$ query time, where $h$ is the height…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Loukas Georgiadis , Evangelos Kosinas , Daniel Tsokaktsis

Understanding the dynamics of evolving social or infrastructure networks is a challenge in applied areas such as epidemiology, viral marketing, or urban planning. During the past decade, data has been collected on such networks but has yet…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-27 David Eisenstat , Claire Mathieu , Nicolas Schabanel

The Permutation Pattern Matching problem asks, given two permutations $\sigma$ on $n$ elements and $\pi$, whether $\sigma$ admits a subsequence with the same relative order as $\pi$ (or, in the counting version, how many such subsequences…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Pawel Gawrychowski , Mateusz Rzepecki

In this paper, we consider the problem of determining in polynomial time whether a given planar point set $P$ of $n$ points admits 4-connected triangulation. We propose a necessary and sufficient condition for recognizing $P$, and present…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-10-08 Ajit Arvind Diwan , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

The distributed single-source shortest paths problem is one of the most fundamental and central problems in the message-passing distributed computing. Classical Bellman-Ford algorithm solves it in $O(n)$ time, where $n$ is the number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Michael Elkin

For a static array A of n ordered objects, a range minimum query asks for the position of the minimum between two specified array indices. We show how to preprocess A into a scheme of size 2n+o(n) bits that allows to answer range minimum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-02 Johannes Fischer

In this work, we present a collection of new results on two fundamental problems in geometric data structures: orthogonal point location and rectangle stabbing. -We give the first linear-space data structure that supports 3-d point location…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Timothy M. Chan , Yakov Nekrich , Saladi Rahul , Konstantinos Tsakalidis

This paper provides an efficient solution approach to the screen-line counter location problem (SCLP), which is a counter location problem with the constraint that the traffic between OD pairs must be observed at least once. This paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Satoshi Sugiura

In this paper we describe a dynamic data structure that answers one-dimensional stabbing-max queries in optimal $O(\log n/\log\log n)$ time. Our data structure uses linear space and supports insertions and deletions in $O(\log n)$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-09-20 Yakov Nekrich

Given a set $S$ of $n$ (distinct) keys from key space $[U]$, each associated with a value from $\Sigma$, the \emph{static dictionary} problem asks to preprocess these (key, value) pairs into a data structure, supporting value-retrieval…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Huacheng Yu

Motion planning against sensor data is often a critical bottleneck in real-time robot control. For sampling-based motion planners, which are effective for high-dimensional systems such as manipulators, the most time-intensive component is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Clayton W. Ramsey , Zachary Kingston , Wil Thomason , Lydia E. Kavraki