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Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber detectors are well suited to study neutrino interactions, and are an intriguing option for future massive detectors capable of measuring the parameters that characterize neutrino oscillations. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-10 M. Soderberg

The AGILE (Advanced enerGetic Ion eLectron tElescope) project focuses on the development of a compact low-cost space-based instrument to measure the intensities of charged particles and ions in space. Using multiple layers of fast silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-15 F. Gautier , A. Greeley , S. G. Kanekal , T. Isidori , G. Legras , N. Minafra , A. Novikov , C. Royon , Q. Schiller

Optical intensity interferometry, developed in the 1950s, is a simple and inexpensive method for achieving angular resolutions on microarcsecond scales. Its low sensitivity has limited intensity interferometric observations to bright stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Junghwan Oh , Jan Wagner , Sascha Trippe , Taeseok Lee , Bangwon Lee , Chang Hee Kim

The combination of different cosmological probes offers stringent tests of the $\Lambda$CDM model and enhanced control of systematics. For this purpose, we present an extension of the lightcone generator UFalcon first introduced in Sgier et…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-17 Raphael Sgier , Janis Fluri , Jörg Herbel , Alexandre Réfrégier , Adam Amara , Tomasz Kacprzak , Andrina Nicola

Short-pulse, ultra high-intensity lasers have opened new regimes for studying fusion plasmas and creating novel ultra-short ion beams and neutron sources. Diagnosing the plasma in these experiments is important for optimizing the fusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun , T. A. Mehlhorn

Optical-based nanothermometry represents a transformative approach for precise temperature measurements at the nanoscale, which finds versatile applications across biology, medicine, and electronics. The assembly of ratiometric fluorescent…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-01 Mahshid Iraniparast , Nishant Kumar , Igor Sokolov

The IceCube neutrino observatory is composed of more than five thousand light sensors, Digital Optical Modules (DOMs), installed on the surface and at depths between 1450 and 2450 m in clear ice at the South Pole. Each DOM incorporates a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-10 Delia Tosi , Christopher Wendt

We have developed a neutron imaging sensor based on an INTPIX4-SOI pixelated silicon device. Neutron irradiation tests are performed at several neutron facilities to investigate sensor's responses for neutrons. Detection efficiency is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-04 Y. Kamiya , T. Miyoshi , H. Iwase , T. Inada , A. Mizushima , Y. Mita , K. Shimazoe , H. Tanaka , I. Kurachi , Y. Arai

In the last years we have operated two very similar ultrafast photon counting photometers (Iqueye and Aqueye+) on different telescopes. The absolute time accuracy in time tagging the detected photon with these instruments is of the order of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Giampiero Naletto , Luca Zampieri , Cesare Barbieri , Mauro Barbieri , Enrico Verroi , Gabriele Umbriaco , Paolo Favazza , Luigi Lessio , Giancarlo Farisato

We measure the joint temporal intensity of signal and idler photon pairs generated by spontaneous four wave mixing in a silicon nitride microresonator by time-resolved coincidence detection. This technique can be applied to any high-Q…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Massimo Borghi , Paula Lujan Pagano , Marco Liscidini , Daniele Bajoni , Matteo Galli

The IceCube neutrino observatory in operation at the South Pole, Antarctica, comprises three distinct components: a large buried array for ultrahigh energy neutrino detection, a surface air shower array, and a new buried component called…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 The IceCube Collaboration

3D silicon sensors, where plasma micro-machining is used to etch deep narrow apertures in the silicon substrate to form electrodes of PIN junctions, represent possible solutions for inner pixel layers of the tracking detectors in high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Darbo

IceCube is a km^3 scale neutrino detector being constructed deep in the Antarctic ice. When complete, IceCube will consist of 4800 optical modules deployed on 80 strings between 1450 and 2450 m of depth. During the 2007-2008 data taking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Erik Strahler

IceCube detects neutrinos at energies orders of magnitude higher than any neutrinos produced at particle accelerators. Neutrinos are weakly interacting particles but at energies above 30 TeV the Earth becomes opaque to neutrinos. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-20 Sally Robertson

The performance of novel n-in-p planar pixel detectors, designed for future upgrades of the ATLAS Pixel system is presented. The n-in-p silicon sensors technology is a promising candidate for the pixel upgrade thanks to its radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-04-13 C. Gallrapp , A. La Rosa , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , H. Pernegger , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

The Mu2e calorimeter is composed of 1400 un-doped CsI crystals, coupled to large area UV extended Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), arranged in two annular disks. This calorimeter has to provide precise information on energy, timing and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-08 S. Baccaro , A. Cemmi , M. Cordelli , E. Diociaiuti , R. Donghia , A. Ferrari , S. Giovannella , S. Miscetti , S. Müller , M. Pillon , I. Sarra

Resistance thermometry provides a time-tested method for taking temperature measurements that has been painstakingly developed over the last century. However, fundamental limits to resistance-based approaches along with a desire to reduce…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-09 Nikolai Klimov , Thomas Purdy , Zeeshan Ahmed

In the delayed explosion scenario of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), the accretion phase shows pronounced convective overturns and a low-multipole hydrodynamic instability, the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). These effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Tina Lund , Andreas Marek , Cecilia Lunardini , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the geographic South Pole has reached a number of milestones in the field of neutrino astrophysics. The achievements of IceCube include the discovery of a high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-27 Aya Ishihara