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The purpose of this paper is to construct a Brownian motion $X := (X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ taking values in a Riemannian manifold $M$, together with a compact valued process $D:= (D_t)_{t\geq 0}$ such that, at least for small enough ${\mathscr…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Marc Arnaudon , Koléhè Coulibaly-Pasquier , Laurent Miclo

We introduce a class of iterated processes called $\alpha$-time Brownian motion for $0<\alpha \leq 2$. These are obtained by taking Brownian motion and replacing the time parameter with a symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. We prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkan Nane

We study a family of essentially pairwise independent Brownian motions indexed by a continuum of labels and show how the Fubini extension framework provides a rigorous way to represent such families as a single jointly measurable process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Hamed Amini , Nina H. Amini , Sofiane Chalal , Gaoyue Guo

This paper investigates $\pi_T(a_1,a_2) = \mathbb{P}\left(\sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]} (\sigma_1B(t)-c_1t)>a_1, \sup\limits_{t\in[0,T]}( \sigma_2 B(t)-c_2t)>a_2\right),$ where $\{B(t) : t \geq 0\}$ is a standard Brownian motion, with $T >0,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Krzysztof Kȩpczyński

We consider Riemann sum approximations of stochastic integrals with respect to the fractional Browian motion of index $H\geq \frac12$. We show the convergence of these schemes at first and second order. The processes obtained in the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Valentin Garino , Ivan Nourdin , Pierre Vallois

In our monograph with B. Roynette and M. Yor, we construct a sigma-finite measure related to penalisations of different stochastic processes, including the Brownian motion in dimension 1 or 2, and a large class of linear diffusions. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Joseph Najnudel

We introduce a location statistic for distributions on non-linear geometric spaces, the diffusion mean, serving as an extension and an alternative to the Fr\'echet mean. The diffusion mean arises as the generalization of Gaussian maximum…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Benjamin Eltzner , Pernille Hansen , Stephan F. Huckemann , Stefan Sommer

Consider a large system of $N$ Brownian motions in $\R ^d$ fixed on a time interval $[0,\beta]$ with symmetrized initial and terminal conditions, under the influence of a trap potential. Such systems describe systems of bosons at positive…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Stefan Adams , Spyros Garouniatis

Let M denote the space of Borel probability measures on the real line. For every nonnegative t we consider the transformation $\mathbb B_t : M \to M$ defined for any given element in M by taking succesively the the (1+t) power with respect…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Serban T. Belinschi , Alexandru Nica

In this paper, we prove that a fuzzy set--valued Brownian motion $B_t$, as defined in [1], can be handle by an $R^d$--valued Wiener process $b_t$, in the sense that $B_t =\indicator{b_t}$; i.e. it is actually the indicator function of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Enea Giuseppe Bongiorno

In this paper, firstly, we generalize the definition of the bifractional Brownian motion $B^{H,K}:=\Big(B^{H,K}\;;\;t\geq 0\Big)$, with parameters $H\in(0,1)$ and $K\in(0,1]$, to the case where $H$ is no longer a constant, but a function…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-09 M. Ait Ouahra , M. Mellouk , H. Ouahhabi , A. Sghir

To convert standard Brownian motion $Z$ into a positive process, Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) $e^{\beta Z_t}, \beta >0$ is widely used. We generalize this positive process by introducing an asymmetry parameter $ \alpha \geq 0$ which…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-09-10 Peter Carr , Zhibai Zhang

We offer an alternative viewpoint on Dyson's original paper regarding the application of Brownian motion to random matrix theory (RMT). In particular we show how one may use the same approach in order to study the stochastic motion in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Christopher H. Joyner , Uzy Smilansky

This paper is the second of a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the spectrum of large random matrices. We study general extensions of the partial differential equation arising to characterize the limit spectral measure of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Charles Bertucci , Jean-Michel Lasry , Pierre Louis Lions

Dyson's Brownian motion model with the parameter $\beta=2$, which we simply call the Dyson model in the present paper, is realized as an $h$-transform of the absorbing Brownian motion in a Weyl chamber of type A. Depending on initial…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-16 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

It is shown that to every operator T in a general von Neumann factor M of type II_1 and to every Borel set B in the complex plane, one can associate a largest, closed, T-invariant subspace, K = K_T(B), affiliated with M, such that the Brown…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz

Introducing an interpolation method we derive lower bounds for the spectral gap for Brownian motion on general domains with sticky-reflecting boundary diffusion associated to the first nontrivial eigenvalue for the Laplace operator with…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Vitalii Konarovskyi , Victor Marx , Max von Renesse

We establish universality for the largest singular values of products of random matrices with right unitarily invariant distributions, in a regime where the number of matrix factors and size of the matrices tend to infinity simultaneously.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Andrew Ahn

Brownian motion in confinement and at interfaces is a canonical situation, encountered from fundamental biophysics to nanoscale engineering. Using the Lorenz-Mie framework, we optically record the thermally-induced tridimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Maxime Lavaud , Thomas Salez , Yann Louyer , Yacine Amarouchene

A Brownian spatial tree is defined to be a pair $(\mathcal{T},\phi)$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is the rooted real tree naturally associated with a Brownian excursion and $\phi$ is a random continuous function from $\mathcal{T}$ into…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-07-27 David A. Croydon
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