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Pitman's theorem states that if {Bt, t $\ge$ 0} is a one-dimensional Brownian motion, then {Bt -- 2 inf s$\le$t Bs, t $\ge$ 0} is a three dimensional Bessel process, i.e. a Brownian motion conditioned in Doob sense to remain forever…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Philippe Bougerol , Manon Defosseux

The generalized grey Brownian motion is a time continuous self-similar with stationary increments stochastic process whose one dimensional distributions are the fundamental solutions of a stretched time fractional differential equation.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-01 José Luís da Silva , Mohamed Erraoui

We show that the global fluctuations of spectra of GOE and GUE matrices and their principal submatrices executing Dyson's Brownian motion are Gaussian in the limit of large matrix dimensions. For nested submatrices one obtains a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Alexei Borodin

In previous work, a description of the result of applying the Householder tridiagonalization algorithm to a G$\beta$E random matrix is provided by Edelman and Dumitriu. The resulting tridiagonal ensemble makes sense for all $\beta>0$, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Alan Edelman , Sungwoo Jeong , Ron Nissim

We establish the first connection between $2d$ Liouville quantum gravity and natural dynamics of random matrices. In particular, we show that if $(U_t)$ is a Brownian motion on the unitary group at equilibrium, then the measures $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Paul Bourgade , Hugo Falconet

Let (S(t)) be a one-parameter family S = (S(t)) of positive integral operators on a locally compact space L. For a possibly non-uniform partition of [0,1] define a measure on the path space C([0,1],L) by using a) S(dt) for the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. G. Smolyanov , H. v. Weizsaecker , O. Wittich

The methods of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance belong to the best developed and often used tools for studying random motion of particles in different systems, including soft biological tissues. In the long-time limit the current mathematical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-06 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova

We construct the full edge scaling limit of the singular values of Brownian motion on the general linear group $\mathsf{GL}_N(\mathbb{C})$ starting from general conditions. We show that the limiting paths solve an infinite system of SDE…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Theodoros Assiotis , Zahra Sadat Mirsajjadi

Recent theoretical and numerical developments supported by observational evidence strongly suggest that many globular clusters host a black hole (BH) population in their centers. This stands in contrast to the prior long-standing belief…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Zacharias Roupas

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Adams , Jean-Bernard Bru , Wolfgang Koenig

Inspired by the recent work of Bertini and Posta, who introduced the boundary driven Brownian gas on $[0,1]$, we study boundary driven systems of independent particles in a general setting, including particles jumping on finite graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gioia Carinci , Simone Floreani , Cristian Giardinà , Frank Redig

A noise reinforced Brownian motion is a centered Gaussian process $\hat B=(\hat B(t))_{t\geq 0}$ with covariance $E(\hat B(t)\hat B(s))=(1-2p)^{-1}t^ps^{1-p} \quad \text{for} \quad 0\leq s \leq t,$ where $p\in(0,1/2)$ is a reinforcement…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Jean Bertoin

Let $N(t)$ be the collection of particles alive at time $t$ in a branching Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and for $u\in N(t)$, let $\mathbf{X}_u(t)$ be the position of particle $u$ at time $t$. For $\theta\in \mathbb{R}^d$, we define…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Using a capacity approach, and the theory of measure's perturbation of Dirichlet forms, we give the probabilistic representation of the General Robin boundary value problems on an arbitrary domain $\Omega$, involving smooth measures, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Khalid Akhlil

Let D be the space of non-commutative distributions of k-tuples of selfadjoints in a C*-probability space (for a fixed k). We introduce a semigroup of transformations B_t of D, such that every distribution in D evolves under the B_t towards…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Serban T. Belinschi , Alexandru Nica

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian process x(t) with zero mean and two-time correlations <x(t)x(s)> ~ t^{2H} + s^{2H} - |t-s|^{2H}, where H, with 0<H<1 is called the Hurst exponent. For H = 1/2, x(t) is a Brownian motion, while for H…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Kay Jörg Wiese , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

In this article, we study the family of probability measures (indexed by a positive real number t), obtained by penalization of the Brownian motion by a given functional of its local times at time t. We prove that this family tends to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-24 Joseph Najnudel

It is well known that freeness appears in the high-dimensional limit of independence for matrices. Thus, for instance, the additive free Brownian motion can be seen as the limit of the Brownian motion on hermitian matrices. More generally,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Michaël Ulrich

On a compact Riemannian manifold (V_{m},g), we consider the second order positive operator L_{\epsilon} = \epsilon\Delta_{g} +(b,\nabla) +c, where -\Delta_{g} is the Laplace-Beltrami operator and b is a Morse-Smale (MS) field, \epsilon a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Holcman , Ivan Kupka

Results of Haagerup and Schultz (2009) about existence of invariant subspaces that decompose the Brown measure are extended to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated to a tracial von Neumann algebra. These subspaces are used to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin
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