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Understanding the source of sub-stellar polarimetric observations in the optical and near-infrared is key to characterizing sub-stellar objects and developing potential diagnostics for determining properties of their atmospheres.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Craig R. Stark , Declan A. Diver

Achieving maximum electron beam brightness in photoinjectors requires detailed control of the 3D bunch shape and precise tuning of the beam focusing. Even in state-of-the-art designs, slice emittance growth due to nonlinear space charge…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 W. H. Li , A. C. Bartnik , A. Fukasawa , M. Kaemingk , G. Lawler , N. Majernik , J. B. Rosenzweig , J. M. Maxson

The rate of galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution is useful in understanding large scale structure. Rapid evolution for $z < $ 0.13 has been found in two different observed cluster samples. We present an analysis of projections of 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen Floor , Adrian Melott , and Patrick Motl

The performance of accelerators profits from phase space tailoring by coupling of planes. The previously applied techniques swap the emittances among the three planes but the set of available emittances is fixed. In contrast to these…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Groening , M. Maier , C. Xiao , L. Dahl , P. Gerhard , O. K. Kester , S. Mickat , H. Vormann , M. Vossberg , M. Chung

Stochastic Loewner evolutions (SLE) are random growth processes of sets, called hulls, embedded in the two dimensional upper half plane. We elaborate and develop a relation between SLE evolutions and conformal field theories (CFT) which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

This paper presents the effects of electron-positron pair production on the linear growth of the resistive hose instability of a filamentary beam that could lead to snake-like distortion. For both the rectangular radial density profile and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mitsuru Honda

Transverse beam emittance plays a key role in the performance of high brightness accelerators. Characterizing beam emittance is often done using a quadrupole scan, which fits beam matrix elements to experimental measurements using first…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Ryan Roussel , Auralee Edelen , Dylan Kennedy , Seongyeol Kim , Eric Wisniewski , John Power

In field theory the scattering about spatially extended objects, such as solitons, is commonly described by small amplitude fluctuations. Since soliton configurations often break internal symmetries, excitations exist that arise from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Weigel

We present findings from an analysis of the fractal dimension of solar supergranulation as a function of latitude, supergranular cell size and solar rotation, employing spectroheliographic data in the Ca II K line of solar cycle no. 23. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-27 Sowmya G. M. , Rajani G. , U. Paniveni , R. Srikanth

In order to obtain stable and high-quality synchrotron radiation photon, the magnets in the storage ring of High Energy Photon Source(HEPS) need to have a stable support and precise positioning. The vibrating wire technique can be used to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Lei Wu , Xiao-long Wang , Chun-hua Li , Hua-min Qu

The performance of a quadrupole mass filter (QMF) is highly sensitive to deviations from ideal electrode geometry. In this work, we investigate the effect of small inward and outward tilting of cylindrical rods on the resolution and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Anushree Dutta , Pintu Mandal , Nabanita Deb

We consider the generation of magnetic field by the flow of a fluid for which the electrical conductivity is nonuniform. A new amplification mechanism is found which leads to dynamo action for flows much simpler than those considered so…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Francois Petrelis , Alexandros Alexakis , Christophe Gissinger

We develop a coarse-grained theoretical description of the macroscopic emergent electric field generated by phonon-coupled lattice deformations in the breathing and rotational dynamics of a skyrmion lattice under microwave excitation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Seno Aji

In this paper we study photon emission in the interaction of the laser beam with an under-dense target and the attached reflecting plasma mirror. Photons are emitted due to the inverse Compton scattering when accelerated electrons interact…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-17 M. Jirka , O. Klimo , Y. J. Gu , S. Weber

Altering the optics in one section of a linear accelerator beamline will in general cause an alteration of the optics in all downstream sections. In circular accelerators, changing the optical properties of any beamline element will have an…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Philipp Amstutz , Sven Ackermann , Jörn Bödewadt , Christoph Lechner , Tim Plath , Mathias Vogt

In inflationary scenarios with more than one scalar field, inflation may proceed even if each of the individual fields has a potential too steep for that field to sustain inflation on its own. We show that scalar fields with exponential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar , Franz E Schunck

Fast electron beams (FEBs) are common products of solar active phenomena. Solar radio bursts are an important diagnostic tool in the understanding of FEBs as well as the solar plasma environment in which they are propagating along solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. F. Tang , D. J. Wu , L. Chen , G. Q. Zhao , C. M. Tan

We show that flying focus fields can be obtained from complex conformal transformation of plane waves, and that solutions of the massless wave equation in the so-obtained fields are, correspondingly, conformal transformations of the Volkov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Tim Adamo , Anton Ilderton , Adam Noble

Flux-dominated solar dynamo models, which have demonstrated to be quite successful in reproducing most of the observed features of the large scale solar magnetic cycle, generally produce an inappropriate latitudinal distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Guerrero , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

A simple experiment is presented which indicates that electromagnetic fields propagate superluminally in the near-field next to an oscillating electric dipole source. A high frequency 437MHz, 2 watt sinusoidal electrical signal is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William D. Walker