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This paper surveys some applications of moduli theory to issues concerning the distribution of rational points on algebraic varieties. It will appear on the proceedings of the Fano Conference.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso

We give a self-contained and streamlined rendition of Andrea Bianchi's recent proof of the Mumford conjecture using moduli spaces of branched covers.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Ronno Das , Dan Petersen

P. Aluffi introduced in [1] a new graded algebra in order to conveniently express characteristic cycles in the theory of singular varieties. This algebra is attached to a surjective ring homomorphism $A\surjects B$ by taking a suitable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

This text is devoted to the theory of varieties, which provides an important tool, based in universal algebra, for the classification of regular languages. In the introductory section, we present a number of examples that illustrate and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Howard Straubing , Pascal Weil

We give a modern introduction to the moduli of sheaves. After reviewing the classical theory, we give a catalogue of results from the last decade. We then consider a more "symmetric" formulation of the theory by working with gerbes from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Max Lieblich

In this course we introduce the main notions relative to the classical theory of modular forms. A complete treatise in a similar style can be found in the author's book joint with F. Str{\"o}mberg [1].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Henri Cohen

David Mumford made groundbreaking contributions in many fields, including the pure mathematics of algebraic geometry and the applied mathematics of machine learning and artificial intelligence. His work in both fields influenced my career…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Michael R. Douglas

We develop the theory of associating moduli spaces with nice geometric properties to arbitrary Artin stacks generalizing Mumford's geometric invariant theory and tame stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Jarod Alper

Some recent progress towards understanding the cohomology of moduli spaces of curves is described. Madsen and Weiss have given a proof of a generalisation of Mumford's conjecture on the stable cohomology of these moduli spaces M_g, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frances Kirwan

We survey the Mumford construction of degenerating abelian varieties, with a focus on the analytic version of the construction, and its relation to toric geometry. Moreover, we study the geometry and Hodge theory of multivariable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Philip Engel , Olivier de Gaay Fortman , Stefan Schreieder

Modular forms appear in many facets of mathematics, and have played important roles in geometry, mathematical physics, number theory, representation theory, topology, and other areas. Around 1994, motivated by technical issues in homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Hopkins

ICM lecture on minimal models and moduli of varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 János Kollár

We survey variety theory for modules of finite dimensional Hopf algebras, recalling some definitions and basic properties of support and rank varieties where they are known. We focus specifically on properties known for classes of examples…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Sarah Witherspoon

This is a survey paper discussing the moduli problem for varieties of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-31 János Kollár

The aim of this work is to present a possible adaptation of the Manin-Mumford conjecture to the $T-$modules, a mathematical object which has been introduced in the 1980's by G. Anderson as the natural analogue of the abelian varieties in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Luca Demangos

We define the notion of Mumford divisors, argue that they are the natural divisors to study on reduced but non-normal varieties and prove a structure theorem for the Mumford class group. v.2: references added

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 János Kollár

The subfactor approach to modular invariants gives insight into the fusion rule structure of the modular invariants.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David E Evans , Paulo R Pinto

We develop a moduli theory of algebraic varieties and pairs of non-negative Kodaira dimension. We define stable minimal models and construct their projective coarse moduli spaces under certain natural conditions. This can be applied to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Caucher Birkar

We introduce the concept of the modularity of an abelian variety defined over the rational number field extending the modularity of an elliptic curve. We discuss the modularity of an abelian variety over the rational number field. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Jae-Hyun Yang

There have been major developments in the theory of moduli of varieties in the past decade, essentially settling the construction of moduli spaces of log canonically polarized slc pairs and moduli spaces of K-polystable log Fano pairs.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Kristin DeVleming
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