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The equations of motion for a conformal field theory in the presence of defect lines can be derived from an action that includes contributions from bibranes. For T-dual toroidal compactifications, they imply a direct relation between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Gor Sarkissian , Christoph Schweigert

We calculate the background field equations for the T-duality symmetric string building on previous work by including the effect of the Dilaton up to two-loops. Inclusion of the Dilaton allows us to obtain the full beta functionals of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

We study the decay of unstable D$p$-branes when the world-volume gauge field is turned on. We obtain the relevant Dp-brane boundary state with electric and magnetic fields by boosting and rotating the rolling tachyon boundary state of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Soo-Jong Rey , Shigeki Sugimoto

Superstring theories at low energy limit are described by the corresponding supergravities, and their non-perturbative D-brane/O-plane excitations are described by DBI and WZ actions. Higher derivative corrections to these effective actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Mohammad R. Garousi

T-duality realized on SuperD-brane effective actions probing in constant $G_{mn}$ and $b_{mn}$ backgrounds is studied from a pure world volume point of view. It is proved that requiring {\em T-duality covariance} of such actions ``fixes''…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Joan Simon

We employ T-duality to restrict the tachyon dependence of effective actions for non-BPS D-branes. For the Born-Infeld part the criteria of T-duality and supersymmetry are satisfied by a simple extension of the D-brane Born-Infeld action.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Bergshoeff , M. de Roo , T. C. de Wit , E. Eyras , S. Panda

We consider a generic scenario of spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in the hidden sector within N=1 supersymmetric orientifold compactifications of type II string theories with D-branes that support semi-realistic chiral gauge theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Boris Kors , Pran Nath

We develop a formalism that allows us to write actions for multiple D-branes with manifest general covariance. While the matrix coordinates of the D-branes have a complicated transformation law under coordinate transformations, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominic Brecher , Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Henry Ling , Mark Van Raamsdonk

It is known that the order $\alpha'$ correction to the tree-level effective action for the bosonic and heterotic string can be described in the framework of Double Field Theory (DFT). Here we determine the DFT action and transformations at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Stanislav Hronek , Linus Wulff , Salomon Zacarias

This contribution gives in sigma-model language a short review of recent work on T-duality for open strings in the presence of abelian or non-abelian gauge fields. Furthermore, it adds a critical discussion of the relation between RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto

We relate the unconstrained `double metric' of the `$\alpha'$-geometry' formulation of double field theory to the constrained generalized metric encoding the spacetime metric and b-field. This is achieved by integrating out auxiliary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

We establish self-duality of super D3-brane theory as an exact symmetry of the action both in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism. In the Lagrangian formalism, the action is shown to satisfy the Gaillard-Zumino condition. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We extend the usual world-volume action for a Dp-brane to the case of N coincident Dp-branes where the world-volume theory involves a U(N) gauge theory. The guiding principle in our construction is that the action should be consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. Myers

The section condition in double field theory has been shown to imply that a physical point should be one-to-one identified with a gauge orbit in the doubled coordinate space. Here we show the converse is also true, and continue to explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Upon examining the effective action of the heterotic string theory at order $\alpha'^2$, an inconsistency between the Chern-Simons coupling $\Omega^2$ and T-duality has been discovered. To address this issue, we introduce 60 parity-even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Mohammad R. Garousi

We study derivative corrections to the effective action for a single D-brane in type II superstring theory coupled to constant background fields. In particular, within this setting we determine the complete expression for the (disk level)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Niclas Wyllard

This is a review on brane effective actions, their symmetries and some of its applications. Its first part uncovers the Green-Schwarz formulation of single M- and D-brane effective actions focusing on kinematical aspects : the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Joan Simon

We use the $O(d,d)$-covariant formulation of supergravity familiar from Double Field Theory to find the first $\alpha'$-correction to (unimodular) homogeneous Yang-Baxter (YB) deformations of the bosonic string. A special case of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Riccardo Borsato , Alejandro Vilar López , Linus Wulff

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Luest

We construct an action for NSNS 5-branes which is manifestly covariant under O(d,d). This is done by doubling $d$ of the spacetime coordinates which appear in the worldvolume action. By formulating the DBI part of the action in a manner…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Chris D. A. Blair , Edvard T. Musaev
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