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Fetal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for assessing neurodevelopment in utero. However, fetal MRI analysis remains technically challenging due to fetal motion, low signal-to-noise ratio, and the need for complex multi-step…

The traditional foundation of science lies on the cornerstones of theory and experiment. Theory is used to explain experiment, which in turn guides the development of theory. Since the advent of computers and the development of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Susi Lehtola

We make a case for "planetary computing" -- infrastructure to handle the ingestion, transformation, analysis and publication of global data products for furthering environmental science and enabling better informed policy-making. We draw on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Patrick Ferris , Michael Dales , Sadiq Jaffer , Amelia Holcomb , Eleanor Toye Scott , Thomas Swinfield , Alison Eyres , Andrew Balmford , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav , Anil Madhavapeddy

The brain is a complex system comprising a myriad of interacting elements, posing significant challenges in understanding its structure, function, and dynamics. Network science has emerged as a powerful tool for studying such intricate…

To ensure the fairness and trustworthiness of machine learning (ML) systems, recent legislative initiatives and relevant research in the ML community have pointed out the need to document the data used to train ML models. Besides,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Joan Giner-Miguelez , Abel Gómez , Jordi Cabot

Computational neuroimaging involves analyzing brain images or signals to provide mechanistic insights and predictive tools for human cognition and behavior. While diffusion models have shown stability and high-quality generation in natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Haokai Zhao , Haowei Lou , Lina Yao , Wei Peng , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M Pohl , Yu Zhang

Open science initiatives seek to make research outputs more transparent, accessible, and reusable, but ensuring that published findings can be independently reproduced remains a persistent challenge. In this paper we describe an AI-driven…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Adrien Bibal , Steven N. Minton , Deborah Khider , Yolanda Gil

The way in which data are shared can affect their utility and reusability. Here, we demonstrate how data that we had previously shared in bulk can be mobilized further through a knowledge graph that allows for much more granular exploration…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Sheeba Samuel , Daniel Mietchen

Computational biology continues to spread into new fields, becoming more accessible to researchers trained in the wet lab who are eager to take advantage of growing datasets, falling costs, and novel assays that present new opportunities…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-09 Richard J. Abdill , Emma Talarico , Laura Grieneisen

Scientific advancement relies on the ability to share and reproduce results. When data analysis or calculations are carried out using software written by scientists there are special challenges around code versions, quality and code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-09 S. Lee , C. Myers , A. Yang , T. Zhang , S. J. L. Billinge

In the era of data-driven science, conducting computational experiments that involve analysing large datasets using heterogeneous computational clusters, is part of the everyday routine for many scientists. Moreover, to ensure the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Thanasis Vergoulis , Konstantinos Zagganas , Loukas Kavouras , Martin Reczko , Stelios Sartzetakis , Theodore Dalamagas

Mathematical models of complex social systems can enrich social scientific theory, inform interventions, and shape policy. From voting behavior to economic inequality and urban development, such models influence decisions that affect…

How many times have you tried to re-implement a past CAV tool paper, and failed? Reliably reproducing published scientific discoveries has been acknowledged as a barrier to scientific progress for some time but there remains only a small…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Reproducible computational research (RCR) is the keystone of the scientific method for in silico analyses, packaging the transformation of raw data to published results. In addition to its role in research integrity, RCR has the capacity to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Jeremy Leipzig , Daniel Nüst , Charles Tapley Hoyt , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Karthik Ram , Jane Greenberg

Replicability is absent in games research; a lack of transparency in protocol detail hinders scientific consensus and willingness to publish public datasets, impacting the application of these techniques in video games research. To combat…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Emma J. Pretty , Renan Guarese , Haytham M. Fayek , Fabio Zambetta

Recommender systems have demonstrated significant impact across diverse domains, yet ensuring the reproducibility of experimental findings remains a persistent challenge. A primary obstacle lies in the fragmented and often opaque data…

Obtaining a relevant dataset is central to conducting empirical studies in software engineering. However, in the context of mining software repositories, the lack of appropriate tooling for large scale mining tasks hinders the creation of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Romain Lefeuvre , Jessie Galasso , Benoit Combemale , Houari Sahraoui , Stefano Zacchiroli

The issue of reproducibility of computational models and the related FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) are examined in a specific test case. I analyze a computational model of the segment polarity network…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-07 Pedro Mendes

In the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity, ensuring the reproducibility of AI-driven research is critical to maintaining the reliability and integrity of security systems. This paper addresses the reproducibility crisis within the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Richard H. Moulton , Gary A. McCully , John D. Hastings

Developing generalizable AI for medical imaging requires both access to large, multi-center datasets and standardized, reproducible tooling within research environments. However, leveraging real-world imaging data in clinical research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Ünal Akünal , Markus Bujotzek , Stefan Denner , Benjamin Hamm , Klaus Kades , Philipp Schader , Jonas Scherer , Marco Nolden , Peter Neher , Ralf Floca , Klaus Maier-Hein