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Related papers: Dirac spectrum and chiral condensate for QCD at fi…

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We propose a new way of understanding how chiral symmetry is realized in the high temperature phase of QCD. Based on the finding that a simple free instanton gas precisely describes the details of the lowest part of the spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Tamas G. Kovacs

We present the results of our computation of the chiral condensate with $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1+1$ flavours of maximally twisted mass fermions. The condensate is determined from the Dirac operator spectrum, applying the spectral projector…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-20 Krzysztof Cichy , Elena Garcia-Ramos , Karl Jansen

In this paper we study how dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is affected by nonzero chiral chemical potential in Dirac semimetals. To perform this study we applied lattice quantum Monte Carlo simulations of Dirac semimetals. Within lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 V. V. Braguta , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Yu. Kotov , A. M. Trunin

In this lecture we argue that the fluctuations of Dirac eigenvalues on the finest scale, i.e. on the scale of the average level spacing do not depend on the underlying dynamics and can be obtained from a chiral random matrix theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We reconsider constraints on the eigenvalue density of the Dirac operator in the chiral symmetric phase of 2 flavor QCD at finite temperature. To avoid possible ultra-violet(UV) divergences, we work on a lattice, employing the overlap Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Yusuke Taniguchi

We investigate the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum ($\rho(\lambda,m_l)$) to study the microscopic origin of axial anomaly in high temperature phase of QCD. We propose novel relations between the derivatives ($\partial^n \rho(\lambda,m_l)/\partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Swagato Mukherjee , Akio Tomiya , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang

We investigate and clarify the role of topology and the issues surrounding the epsilon regime for staggered quarks. We study unimproved and improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched lattice QCD gluon backgrounds generated using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Follana , A. Hart , C. T. H. Davies , Q. Mason

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator near zero virtuality for $N_c =2$. According to a universality argument, it can be described by a random matrix theory with the chiral structure of QCD, but with $real$ matrix elements. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jacobus Verbaarschot

We reconsider our former determination of the chiral quark condensate $\langle \bar q q \rangle$ from the related QCD spectral density of the Euclidean Dirac operator, using our Renormalization Group Optimized Perturbation (RGOPT) approach.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-15 Jean-Loic Kneur , André Neveu

Chiral symmetry is an essential concept in understanding QCD at low energy. We treat the chiral condensate, which measures the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, as a free parameter to investigate the effect of partially restored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

We compute the overlap Dirac spectrum on three gauge ensembles generated using $2+1$-flavor domain wall fermions. The three ensembles have different lattice spacings and two of them have quark masses tuned to the physical point. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-13 Jian Liang , Andrei Alexandru , Yu-Jiang Bi , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

The basic form of the quark condensate for arbitrary values of external magnetic field and temperature, is derived using the field equations with account of confinement. The resulting expression of the chiral condensate is shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Yu. A. Simonov

We derive a hydrodynamical description of the eigenvalues of the chiral Dirac spectrum in the vacuum and in the large $N$ (volume) limit. The linearized hydrodynamics supports sound waves. The stochastic relaxation of the eigenvalues is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Yizhuang Liu , Piotr Warchol , Ismail Zahed

We calculate the partition function of partially quenched chiral perturbation theory in the epsilon regime at next-to-leading order using the supersymmetry method in the formulation without a singlet particle. We include a nonzero imaginary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-30 Christoph Lehner , Tilo Wettig

We study the critical behavior of the chiral condensate near the QCD phase transition in the background of two fixed light dynamical (sea) quarks. We study the condensate for $5.245 \leq \beta \leq 5.3$ and $10^{-10} \leq m_{val} \leq 10$

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We construct a model to study the impact of instantons on the low lying eigenvalue spectrum of the Dirac operator. The model is by necessity, approximate, though it does incorporate the important symmetries of the underlying field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Sharan

In this lecture we discuss various aspects of QCD at nonzero chemical potential, including its phase diagram and the Dirac spectrum, and summarize what chiral random matrix theory has contributed to this subject. To illustrate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the interplay of quark number density and chiral symmetry in lattice QCD. We suggest that both are controlled by the eigenvalue spectrum of the fermionic propagator matrix, which shapes the pattern of zeros of the partition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -P. Lombardo

According to the Banks-Casher formula the chiral order parameter is directly related to the spectrum of the Dirac operator. In this lecture, we will argue that some properties of the Dirac spectrum are universal and can be obtained from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

N flavor QED in two dimensions is reduced to a quantum mechanics problem with N degrees of freedom for which the potential is determined by the ground state of the problem itself. The chiral condensate is determined at all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani