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We present our first results for a sample of southern high-amplitude delta Scuti stars (HADS), based on a spectrophotometric survey started in 2003. For CY Aqr and AD CMi, we found very stable light and radial velocity curves; we confirmed…

Barium (Ba) stars are chemically peculiar stars that show enhanced surface abundances of heavy elements produced by the slow-neutron-capture process, the so-called s-process. These stars are not sufficiently evolved to undergo the s-process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Sara Vitali , Ana Escorza , Ditte Slumstrup , Paula Jofré

AA Dor is a close, totally eclipsing, post common-envelope binary with an sdOB-type primary and an extremely low-mass secondary, located close to the mass limit of stable central hydrogen burning. Within error limits, it may either be a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-30 D. Hoyer , T. Rauch , K. Werner , P. H. Hauschildt , J. W. Kruk

The radial velocity curves of many spectroscopic binaries (SBs) are perturbed by gas streams or proximity effects. For SBs with circular orbits, these perturbations can give rise to spurious orbital eccentricities of high statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. B. Lucy

Heartbeat stars are a subclass of binary stars with short periods, high eccentricities, and phase-folded light curves that resemble an electrocardiogram. We start from the $\textit{Gaia}$ catalogs of spectroscopic binaries and use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Jowen Callahan , D. M. Rowan , C. S. Kochanek , K. Z. Stanek

We present first results of a survey for companions among X-ray selected pre-main sequence stars, most of them being weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTS). These T Tauri stars have been identified in the course of optical follow-up observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Juan M. Alcala , Michael Kunkel , Andrea Moneti , Hans Zinnecker

As part of our search for new low-mass members of nearby young moving groups (YMG), we discovered three low-mass, spectroscopic binaries, two of which are not kinematically associated with any known YMG. Using high-resolution optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Laura Flagg , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Alycia Weinberger , Brendan P. Bowler , Brian Skiff , Adam L. Kraus , Michael C. Liu

We present optical B and V band photometry of GP Com - an ultracompact binary consisting of an accreting white dwarf and helium secondary component. Our data set contains 7.7 hours observations in V band with the 2.0m telescope and 2.9…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 R. Zamanov , L. Dankova , M. Minev , D. Boneva , K. Yankova

We report on a data-driven spectral model that we have developed for the identification of double-lined spectroscopic binary stars (SB2s) in the LAMOST low-resolution survey (R$\sim$1800). Employing simultaneous fitting with both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Junhui Liu , Bo Zhang , Jianfeng Wu , Yuan-Sen Ting

With its exquisite astrometric precision, the latest Gaia data release includes $\sim$$10^5$ astrometric binaries, each of which have measured orbital periods, eccentricities, and the Thiele-Innes orbital parameters. Using these and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Jeff J. Andrews , Kirsty Taggart , Ryan Foley

We present a direct imaging study of V892 Tau, a young Herbig Ae/Be star with a close-in stellar companion and circumbinary disk. Our observations consist of images acquired via Keck 2/NIRC2 with non-redundant masking and the pyramid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Christina Vides , Steph Sallum , Josh Eisner , Andy Skemer , Ruth Murray-Clay

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

LS I +61 303 and LS 5039 are two of only a handful of known high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) that exhibit very high energy emission in the MeV-TeV range, and these "gamma-ray binaries" are of renewed interest due to the recent launch of the…

We present new V and R-passband CCD photometry of UU Sge and V477 Lyr, the eclipsing binary nuclei of the planetary nebulae Abell 63 and Abell 46, respectively. We have performed a simultaneous analysis of VR light-curves and estimated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 M. Afşar , C. İbanoǧlu

We obtained time-series radial velocity spectroscopy of twenty cataclysmic variable stars, with the aim of determining orbital periods P_orb. All of the stars reported here prove to have P_orb > 3.5 h. For sixteen of the stars, these are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 John R. Thorstensen , Christopher S. Peters , Julie N. Skinner

We report on a programme to monitor the radial velocities of a sample of candidate and confirmed carbon-enhanced, metal-poor (CEMP) stars. We observed 45 targets using the Echelle Spectrographs of three 4m class telescopes. Radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tsangarides , S. G. Ryan , T. C. Beers

Short period binary systems containing magnetic Ap stars are anomalously rare. This apparent anomaly may provide insight into the origin of the magnetic fields in theses stars. As an early investigation of this, we observed three close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. P. Folsom , G. A. Wade , K. Likuski , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , D. Shulyak , N. M. Johnson

During the last two years we have received long time-series photometric observations of bright (V mag < 8) main-sequence A- and B-type stars observed by the NASA TESS spacecraft and the Austria-Poland-Canada BRITE satellites. Using TESS…

We report the discovery of a candidate binary system consisting of a black hole (BH) and a red giant branch star from the Gaia DR3. This binary system is discovered from 64108 binary solutions for which both astrometric and spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ataru Tanikawa , Kohei Hattori , Norita Kawanaka , Tomoya Kinugawa , Minori Shikauchi , Daichi Tsuna