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Thermal cracking in urban underground sidewalls is frequently observed when structures are cast in summer and enter service in winter, as seasonal temperature gradients act under structural restraint. To quantify the local stress field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ziyan Zhao , Ting Peng , Peng Wu , Chaojun Hu , Qilin Yi , Chuangrui Huang , Junjie Niu , Xiaoxue Xu , Tao Li , Yuan Li

Using a simple model of a frustrated helimagnet, the critical behavior is numerically investigated for planar or isotropic spins, and for cases of one or two chiral order parameters. The helical structure in this model arises from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-20 A. O. Sorokin

A stochastic nonlinear electrical characteristic of graphene is reported. Abrupt current changes are observed from voltage sweeps between the source and drain with an on/off ratio up to 10^(3). It is found that graphene channel experience…

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an important method to synthesis grapheme on a substract. Recently, Cu becomes the most popular CVD substrate for graphene growth. Here, we combine electronic structure calculation, molecular dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-14 Wenhua Zhang , Ping Wu , Zhenyu Li , Jinlong Yang

Strained amorphous solids often fail mechanically by creating a shear-band. It had been understood that the shear banding instability is usefully described as crossing a spinodal point (with disorder) in an appropriate thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-21 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone

Grain boundaries in graphene are inherent in wafer-scale samples prepared by chemical vapor deposition. They can strongly influence the mechanical properties and electronic and heat transport in graphene. In this work, we employ extensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Zheyong Fan , Petri Hirvonen , Luiz Pereira , Mikko Ervasti , Ken Elder , Davide Donadio , Ari Harju , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We investigate the width of the Ginzburg critical region and experimental signatures of critical behavior in strongly interacting trapped Fermi gases close to unitarity, where the s-wave scattering length diverges. Despite the fact that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-20 E. Taylor

We demonstrate that a key elastic parameter of a suspended crystalline membrane---the Poisson ratio (PR) $\nu$---is a non-trivial function of the applied stress $\sigma$ and of the system size $L$, i.e., $\nu=\nu_L(\sigma)$. We consider a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. I. Katsnelson , J. H. Los , A. D. Mirlin

The ability to efficiently control charge and spin in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors is crucial for fundamental research and underpins technological development. Here, we explore the tunability of magnetism, superconductivity…

Achieving structural superlubricity in graphitic samples of macro-scale size is particularly challenging due to difficulties in sliding large contact areas of commensurate stacking domains. Here, we show the presence of macro-scale…

We present some numerical results for the Heisenberg spin-glass model with Gaussian interactions, in a three dimensional cubic lattice. We measure the AC susceptibility as a function of temperature and determine an apparent finite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Picco , Felix Ritort

We have studied the dynamic and static critical behavior of spin glass transition in insulating La$_{0.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$CoO$_3$ single crystal by ac susceptibility and dc magnetization measurements in the vicinity of its freezing temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-14 N. Khan , A. Midya , P. Mandal , D. Prabhakaran

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Nizam A. Taylanov

We present a linear stability analysis to demonstrate that a flat coherent phase boundary formed by the (de)intercalation of solutes into a compound is unstable against perturbations with wavelengths larger than a critical wavelength. This…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-05 Youtian Zhang , Ming Tang

Graphene on ferroelectric structures can be promising candidates for advanced field effect transistors, modulators and electrical transducers, providing that research of their electrotransport and electromechanical performances can be…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Anna N. Morozovska , Anatolii I. Kurchak , Zhanna G. Zemska , Maksym V. Strikha

To overcome the limitations of graphene due to lack of intrinsic band gap, it is generally functionalized with hydrogen or halogen atoms such as fluorine and chlorine. Generally, such functionalization yields a moderate- to high-band-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-13 Shivam Puri , Somnath Bhowmick

We present a comprehensive analytical linear stability analysis of the Toner-Tu model for polar active fluids in the ordered phase. Our results provide exact instability criteria and demonstrate that all generic hydrodynamic instabilities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Patrick Jentsch , Chiu Fan Lee

The mechanical properties of crystalline materials can be substantially modified under confinement. Such modified macroscopic properties are usually governed by the altered microstructures and internal stress fields. Here, we use a parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-25 Neil Y. C. Lin , Itai Cohen

Graphene was deposited on a transparent and flexible substrate and tensile strain up to ~0.8% was loaded by stretching the substrate in one direction. Raman spectra of strained graphene show significant redshifts of 2D and G band (-27.8…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-21 Zhen Hua Ni , Ting Yu , Yun Hao Lu , Ying Ying Wang , Yuan Ping Feng , Ze Xiang Shen

Using hydrodynamic approach, it is shown that the properties of a marginally stable collisionless stellar disc resemble those of a thermodynamic system undergoing a gas--liquid phase transition. The maximum in Toomre's stability diagram,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-04 E. I. Ivannikova , M. N. Maksumov