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We introduce PuppetAI, a modular soft robot interaction platform. This platform offers a scalable cable-driven actuation system and a customizable, puppet-inspired robot gesture framework, supporting a multitude of interaction gesture robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiaye Li , Tongshun Chen , Siyi Ma , Elizabeth Churchill , Ke Wu

We investigate in-hand rolling manipulation using a multifingered robot hand, where each finger is compliant and equipped with a tactile fingertip providing contact location and wrench information. We derive the equations of motion for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Huan Weng , Yifei Chen , Kevin M. Lynch

This paper proposes a novel concept of a hybrid tactile display with multistimulus feedback, allowing the real-time experience of the position, shape, and texture of the virtual object. The key technology of the TeslaMirror is that we can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Aleksey Fedoseev , Akerke Tleugazy , Luiza Labazanova , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

Touch-based authentication is widely deployed on mobile devices due to its convenience and seamless user experience. However, existing systems largely model touch interaction as a purely behavioral signal, overlooking its intrinsic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Zijian Ling , Jianbang Chen , Hongwei Li , Hongda Zhai , Man Zhou , Jun Feng , Zhengxiong Li , Qi Li , Qian Wang

We introduce DIFFTACTILE, a physics-based differentiable tactile simulation system designed to enhance robotic manipulation with dense and physically accurate tactile feedback. In contrast to prior tactile simulators which primarily focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Zilin Si , Gu Zhang , Qingwei Ben , Branden Romero , Zhou Xian , Chao Liu , Chuang Gan

This paper presents an improved tactile sensor using a piezoelectric bimorph able to differentiate soft materials with similar mechanical characteristics. The final aim is to develop intelligent surgical tools for brain tumour resection…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-03 David Oliva Uribe , Johan Schoukens , Ralf Stroop

Soft sensors have continued growing interest in robotics, due to their ability to enable both passive conformal contact from the material properties and active contact data from the sensor properties. However, the same properties of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Raunaq Bhirangi , Tess Hellebrekers , Carmel Majidi , Abhinav Gupta

Tactile sensation is essential for contact-rich manipulation tasks. It provides direct feedback on object geometry, surface properties, and interaction forces, enhancing perception and enabling fine-grained control. An inherent limitation…

Tactile sensing plays an important role in robotic perception and manipulation tasks. To overcome the real-world limitations of data collection, simulating tactile response in a virtual environment comes as a desirable direction of robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-21 Yikai Wang , Wenbing Huang , Bin Fang , Fuchun Sun , Chang Li

The perception and recognition of the surroundings is one of the essential tasks for a robot. With preliminary knowledge about a target object, it can perform various manipulation tasks such as rolling motion, palpation, and force control.…

Robots which interact with the physical world will benefit from a fine-grained tactile understanding of objects and surfaces. Additionally, for certain tasks, robots may need to know the haptic properties of an object before touching it. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Yang Gao , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Trevor Darrell

Almost all robotic systems in use have hard shells, which is limiting in many ways their full potential of physical interaction with humans or their surrounding environment. Robots with soft-shell covers offer an alternative morphology…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-15 Yukiko Osawa , Yuho Kinbara , Masakazu Kageoka , Kenji Iida , Abderrahmane Kheddar

Perceiving the environment through touch is important for robots to reach in cluttered environments, but devising a way to sense without disturbing objects is challenging. This work presents the design and modelling of whisker-inspired…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Michael A. Lin , Emilio Reyes , Jeannette Bohg , Mark R. Cutkosky

We apply the recently devised quasi-stationary simulation method to study the lifetime and order parameter of the contact process in the subcritical phase. This phase is not accessible to other methods because virtually all realizations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Martins de Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

Embodied intelligence has advanced rapidly in recent years; however, bimanual manipulation-especially in contact-rich tasks remains challenging. This is largely due to the lack of datasets with rich physical interaction signals, systematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Qianxi Hua , Xinyue Li , Zheng Yan , Yang Li , Chi Zhang , Yongyao Li , Yufei Liu

Robots can better interact with humans and unstructured environments through touch sensing. However, most commercial robots are not equipped with tactile skins, making it challenging to achieve even basic touch-sensing functions, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Wanjia Fu , Hongyu Li , Ivy X. He , Stefanie Tellex , Srinath Sridhar

User interfaces provide an interactive window between physical and virtual environments. A new concept in the field of human-computer interaction is a soft user interface; a compliant surface that facilitates touch interaction through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Chris Larson , Josef Spjut , Ross Knepper , Robert Shepherd

This report describes an approach for simulating multi-body contacts of actively-controlled systems. In this work, we focus on the controls and contact simulation of a 2-dimensional bipedal robot kicking a circular ball.

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Alphonsus Adu-Bredu

Tactile and textile skin technologies have become increasingly important for enhancing human-robot interaction and allowing robots to adapt to different environments. Despite notable advancements, there are ongoing challenges in skin signal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Bo Ying Su , Yuchen Wu , Chengtao Wen , Changliu Liu

Simulation is a widely used tool in robotics to reduce hardware consumption and gather large-scale data. Despite previous efforts to simulate optical tactile sensors, there remain challenges in efficiently synthesizing images and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Yongqiang Zhao , Kun Qian , Boyi Duan , Shan Luo