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In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

When two inclusions with high contrast material properties are located close to each other in a homogeneous medium, stress may become arbitrarily large in the narrow region between them. In this paper, we investigate such stress…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Habib Ammari , Hyeonbae Kang , Do Wan Kim , Sanghyeon Yu

We study the insulated conductivity problem which involves two adjacent convex insulators embedded in a bounded domain. It is known that the gradient of solutions may blow up as the distance between the two inclusions tends to zero.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Haigang Li , Yan Zhao

When perfectly conducting or insulating inclusions are closely located, stress which is the gradient of the solution to the conductivity equation can be arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. It is important…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Habib Ammari , Giulio Ciraolo , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee , KiHyun Yun

We prove a well-posedness result for two pseudo-parabolic problems, which can be seen as two models for the same electrical conduction phenomenon in heterogeneous media, neglecting the magnetic field. One of the problems is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Micol Amar , Daniele Andreucci , Roberto Gianni , Claudia Timofte

We consider the problem of recovering an isotropic conductivity outside some perfectly conducting or insulating inclusions from the interior measurement of the magnitude of one current density field $|J|$. We prove that the conductivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Amir Moradifam , Adrian Nachman , Alexandru Tamasan

In high-contrast elastic composites, it is vitally important to investigate the stress concentration from an engineering point of view. The purpose of this paper is to show that the blowup rate of the stress depends not only on the shape of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Haigang Li , Zhiwen Zhao

We consider the focusing inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger (INLS) equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ $$i \partial_t u +\Delta u + |x|^{-b} |u|^{2\sigma}u = 0,$$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\sigma$, $b>0$. We first obtain a small data global result in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Mykael Cardoso , Luiz Gustavo Farah , Carlos M. Guzmán

We study the insulated conductivity problem with closely spaced insulators embedded in a homogeneous matrix where the current-electric field relation is the power law $J = |E|^{p-2}E$. The gradient of solutions may blow up as $\varepsilon$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

We study the insulated conductivity problem with inclusions embedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. The gradient of solutions may blow up as $\varepsilon$, the distance between inclusions, approaches to $0$. It was known that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Hongjie Dong , YanYan Li , Zhuolun Yang

We consider a large number of randomly dispersed spherical, identical, perfectly conducting inclusions (of infinite conductivity) in a bounded domain. The host medium's conductivity is finite and can be inhomogeneous. In the dilute limit,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-27 Yaniv Almog

We are concerned with the field concentration between two nearly-touching inclusions with high-contrast material parameters, which is a central topic in the theory of composite materials. The degree of concentration is characterised by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Youjun Deng , Yueguang Hu , Hongyu Liu , Wanjing Tang

We consider the plane elasticity problem for two circular holes. When two holes are close to touching, the stress concentration happens in the narrow gap region. In this paper, we characterize the stress singularity between the two holes by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

This paper investigates the well-posedness of contact discontinuity solutions and the vanishing pressure limit for the Aw-Rascle traffic flow model with general pressure functions. The well-posedness problem is formulated as a free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Zijie Deng , Wenjian Peng , Tian-Yi Wang , Haoran Zhang

We study a class of second-order elliptic equations of divergence form, with discontinuous coefficients and data, which models the conductivity problem in composite materials. We establish optimal gradient estimates by showing the explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li

The stress concentration is a common phenomenon in the study of fluid-solid model. In this paper, we investigate the boundary gradient estimates and the second order derivatives estimates for the Stokes flow when the rigid particles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Haigang Li , Longjuan Xu , Peihao Zhang

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with smooth boundary, we study the following anisotropic elliptic Neumann problem with Hardy-H\'{e}non weight $$ \begin{cases} -\nabla(a(x)\nabla u)+a(x)u=a(x)|x-q|^{2\alpha}u^p,\,\,\,\,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yibin Zhang

We investigate a generalization of Calder\'on's problem of recovering the conductivity coefficient in a conductivity equation from boundary measurements. As a model equation we consider the p-conductivity equation with p strictly between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Tommi Brander

Optimal control problems with oscillations (chattering controls) and concentrations (impulsive controls) can have integral performance criteria such that concentration of the control signal occurs at a discontinuity of the state signal.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Didier Henrion , Martin Kru{ž}ík , Tillmann Weisser

Two linear, point-symmetric, coupled consolidation model families with various embedding space dimension values (oedometer models - 1, spherical models - 3, cylindrical models - 2), differing in one boundary condition (coupled 1 - constant…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Emoke Imre