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Transfer learning and meta-learning offer some of the most promising avenues to unlock the scalability of healthcare and consumer technologies driven by biosignal data. This is because current methods cannot generalise well across human…

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used non-invasive technique for monitoring brain activity, but low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) due to various artifacts often compromise its utility. Conventional artifact removal methods require…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Shantanu Sarkar , Piotr Nabrzyski , Saurabh Prasad , Jose Luis Contreras-Vidal

A transfer learning paradigm is proposed for "knowledge" transfer between the human brain and convolutional neural network (CNN) for a construction hazard categorization task. Participants' brain activities are recorded using…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-17 Xiaoshan Zhou , Pin-Chao Liao

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

$\textit{BrainForm}$ is a gamified Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) training system designed for scalable data collection using consumer hardware and a minimal setup. We investigated (1) how users develop BCI control skills across repeated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Michele Romani , Devis Zanoni , Elisabetta Farella , Luca Turchet

Decoding brain activity into natural language is a major challenge in AI with important applications in assistive communication, neurotechnology, and human-computer interaction. Most existing Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) approaches rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Akshaj Murhekar , Christina Liu , Abhijit Mishra , Shounak Roychowdhury , Jacek Gwizdka

Behavioral game theory models serve two purposes: yielding insights into how human decision-making works, and predicting how people would behave in novel strategic settings. A system called GameNet represents the state of the art for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Greg d'Eon , Hala Murad , Kevin Leyton-Brown , James R. Wright

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for recording brain electrical activity, widely used in brain-computer interface (BCI) and healthcare. Recent EEG foundation models trained on large-scale datasets have shown improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yi Ding , Muyun Jiang , Weibang Jiang , Shuailei Zhang , Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Shanglin Li , Yong Li , Cuntai Guan

This paper aims to develop brain-computer interface system based on electroencephalography that can aid disabled people in daily life. The system relies on one of the most effective event-related potential wave, P300, which can be elicited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Apdullah Yayik , Yakup Kutlu

Conversational AI has now reached billions of users, yet existing datasets capture only what people say, not what they think. We introduce ThoughtTrace, the first large-scale dataset that pairs real-world multi-turn human--AI conversations…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Chuanyang Jin , Binze Li , Haopeng Xie , Cathy Mengying Fang , Tianjian Li , Shayne Longpre , Hongxiang Gu , Maximillian Chen , Tianmin Shu

A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) acquires brain signals, analyzes and translates them into commands that are relayed to actuation devices for carrying out desired actions. With the widespread connectivity of everyday devices realized by the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Shuai Zhang , Salil S. Kanhere , Quan Z. Sheng , Yunhao Liu

Predicting and understanding the changes in cognitive performance, especially after a longitudinal intervention, is a fundamental goal in neuroscience. Longitudinal brain stimulation-based interventions like transcranial direct current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Akash K Rao , Shashank Uttrani , Vishnu K Menon , Darshil Shah , Arnav Bhavsar , Shubhajit Roy Chowdhury , Varun Dutt

This article examined brain signals of people with disabilities using various signal processing methods to achieve the desired accuracy for utilizing brain-computer interfaces (BCI). EEG signals resulted from 5 mental tasks of word…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fateme Dehrouye-Semnani , Nasrollah Moghada Charkari , Seyed Mohammad Mehdi Mirbagheri

Many artificial intelligence (AI) applications often require multiple intelligent agents to work in a collaborative effort. Efficient learning for intra-agent communication and coordination is an indispensable step towards general AI. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Peng Peng , Ying Wen , Yaodong Yang , Quan Yuan , Zhenkun Tang , Haitao Long , Jun Wang

Measuring brain activity with electroencephalography (EEG) is mature enough to assess mental states. Combined with existing methods, such tool can be used to strengthen the understanding of user experience. We contribute a set of methods to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Jérémy Frey , Maxime Daniel , Julien Castet , Martin Hachet , Fabien Lotte

Reconstructing brain sources is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience, crucial for understanding brain function and dysfunction. Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have a high temporal resolution. However, identifying the correct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-12 Marco Morik , Ali Hashemi , Klaus-Robert Müller , Stefan Haufe , Shinichi Nakajima

A brain-computer interface (BCI) establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most popular input signal in BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. Most research on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-16 L. Meng , X. Jiang , J. Huang , W. Li , H. Luo , D. Wu

Brain computer interfaces (BCI) provide a direct communication link between the brain and a computer or other external devices. They offer an extended degree of freedom either by strengthening or by substituting human peripheral working…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Simanto Saha , Khondaker A. Mamun , Khawza Ahmed , Raqibul Mostafa , Ganesh R. Naik , Ahsan Khandoker , Sam Darvishi , Mathias Baumert

Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces that decode spoken commands from electroencephalogram must be both accurate and trustworthy. We present a confidence-aware decoding framework that couples deep ensembles of compact, speech-oriented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Soowon Kim , Byung-Kwan Ko , Seo-Hyun Lee