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The hyperfine structure (hfs) and the g factor of a bound electron are caused by external magnetic fields. For the hfs, the magnetic field is due to the nuclear spin. A uniform-in-space and constant-in-time magnetic field is used to probe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Theoretical predictions underlying determinations of the fine structure constant alpha and the electron-to-proton mass ratio m_e/m_p are reviewed, with the emphasis on the bound electron magnetic anomaly g-2. The theory of the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Jorge Mondejar , Jan H. Piclum

Because molecules can have their orientation locked when embedded into a solid rare-gas matrix, their hyperfine structure is strongly perturbed relative to the freely rotating molecule. The addition of an electric field further perturbs the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 A. C. Vutha , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

We study optical properties of arrays of ultrathin nanowires by means of the Brillouin scattering of light on magnons. We employ the Stokes/anti-Stokes scattering asymmetry to probe the circular polarization of a local electric field…

In many applications a source of the black-body radiation (BBR) can be highly anisotropic. This leads to the BBR shift that depends on tensor polarizability and on the projection of the total angular momentum of ions and atoms in a trap. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-02-23 Victor V. Flambaum , Sergey G. Porsev , Marianna S. Safronova

We study the energy dependence of global polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons in peripheral $Au-Au$ collisions. We combine the calculation of vorticity and strange chemical potential in the framework of kinetic Quark-Gluon String Model with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Mircea Baznat , Konstantin Gudima , Alexander Sorin , Oleg Teryaev

In a heavy fermion system, there exists the anomalous Hall effect caused by localized $f$-orbital freedom, in addition to the normal Hall effect due to the Lorentz force. In 1994, we found that the Hall coefficient caused by the anomalous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Kontani , Morio Miyazawa , Kosaku Yamada

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnets depends on subtle spin-orbit-induced effects in the electronic structure, and recent ab-initio studies found that it was necessary to sample the Brillouin zone at millions of k-points to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-17 Xinjie Wang , Jonathan R. Yates , Ivo Souza , David Vanderbilt

Bulk bismuth has a complex Landau spectrum. The small effective masses and the large g-factors are anisotropic. The chemical potential drifts at high magnetic fields. Moreover, twin boundaries further complexify the interpretation of the…

The fully relativistic theory of the Zeeman splitting of the $(1s)^2 2s$ hyperfine-structure levels in lithiumlike ions with $Z=6 - 32$ is considered for the magnetic field magnitude in the range from 1 to 10 T. The second-order corrections…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 D. L. Moskovkin , V. M. Shabaev , W. Quint

Condensed Fermi systems with an odd number of particles can be described by means of polarizing external fields having a time-odd character. We illustrate how this works for Fermi gases and atomic nuclei treated by density functional theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-20 George Bertsch , Jacek Dobaczewski , Witold Nazarewicz , Junchen Pei

We study the possibility of explaining the recently found anomalies in B-meson decays within scenarios with a composite Higgs boson. This class of models provides a natural way to fit the experimental results, interpreting the anomalies as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Eugenio Megias , Giuliano Panico , Oriol Pujolas , Mariano Quiros

The linearized Einstein equation describing graviton propagation through a chiral medium appears to be helicity dependent. We analyze features of the corresponding spectrum in a collision-less regime above a flat background. In the long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Andrey Sadofyev , Srimoyee Sen

An ``anomalous'' supersymmetry transformation of the gaugino axial current is given in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The contact term is computed to one-loop order by a gauge-invariant point-splitting procedure. We reexamine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Itoyama , B. Razzaghe-Ashrafi

The inference of Ying et al. [EPL 104, 67005 (2013)] of a composition-induced change from c-axis ordered-moment alignment in a collinear A-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure (AFMI) at small x to ab-plane alignment in an unknown AFM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-22 N. S. Sangeetha , V. Smetana , A. -V. Mudring , D. C. Johnston

We derive an expression for the magnetic blackbody shift of hyperfine transitions such as the cesium primary reference transition which defines the second. The shift is found to be a complicated function of temperature, and has a T^2…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-12-04 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , J. King-Lacroix

The sensitivity of polarization observables in the reaction $NN \to NN \phi$ slightly above the threshold is studied with respect to the details of the one-boson exchange model and a possible admixture of hidden strangeness in the nucleon.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Titov , B. Kämpfer , V. V. Shklyar

Numerous few-electron atomic systems are considered which can be used effectively for observing a potential variation of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ and the electron-proton mass ratio $m_e/m_p$. We examine optical magnetic dipole…

Hyperfine-induced electric dipole contributions may significantly increase probabilities of otherwise very weak electric octupole and magnetic quadrupole atomic clock transitions (e.g. transitions between $s$ and $f$ electron orbitals).…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We find that the anomalous dimension (in the $\bar{MS}$ scheme) of the chromo-magnetic operator $g_s\bar h_v\sigma_{\mu\nu} G^{\mu\nu} h_v$ in the heavy-quark effective theory is \gamma_{mag} = (C_A\alpha_s / 2\pi) [1 + ( 17/18 C_A - 13/18…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Amorós , M. Beneke , M. Neubert