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Density functional theory (DFT) including van der Waals weak interaction in conjunction with the so called rotational invariant DFT+U, where $U$ is the Hubbard interaction of the iron site, is used to show that the fluorinated spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 R. Pasquier , K. Rassoul , M. Alouani

The metal-insulator and spin state transitions of CoO under high pressure are studied by using density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory. Our calculations predict that the metal-insulator transition in CoO is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 Li Huang , Yilin Wang , Xi Dai

Earth's interior consists primarily of an insulating rocky mantle and a metallic iron-dominant core. Recent work has shown that mountain-scale structures at the core-mantle boundary may be highly enriched in FeO reported to exhibit high…

Using density functional theory plus Hubbard $U$ calculations, we show that the ground state of (Mg,Fe)(Si,Fe)O$_3$ perovskite, a major mineral phase in the Earth's lower mantle, has high-spin ferric iron ($S=5/2$) at both the dodecahedral…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Han Hsu , Peter Blaha , Matteo Cococcioni , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

The three-dimensional ternary LiFeO2 compound presents various unusual essential properties. The main features are thoroughly explored by the density functional and many-body perturbation theory. The concise physical/chemical picture, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-04 Vo Khuong Dien , Nguyen Thi Han , Wu-Pei Su , Ming-Fa Lin

Iron spin transition directly affects properties of lower mantle minerals and can thus alter geophysical and geochemical characteristics of the deep Earth. While the spin transition in ferropericlase has been vigorously established at P ~…

We report the observation of the pressure-induced high-spin to low-spin transition in FeS using new high-pressure synchrotron x-ray emission spectroscopy techniques. The transition is evidenced by the disappearance of the low-energy…

We present in-situ x-ray diffraction and velocity measurements of Fe$_2$O$_3$ under laser shock compression at pressures between 38-116 GPa. None of the phases reported by static compression studies were observed. Instead, we observed an…

It is argued that the formation of the non-magnetic state of FeS in external pressures above 6.5 GPa is in agreement with the prediction of the quantum atomistic solid-state theory, an extension of the crystal-field theory with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Ropka , R. J. Radwanski

By means of first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, we perform a comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition metal-doped TiO$_2$. The electronic band gaps of Ti$_x$M$_{1-x}$O$_2$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Vikash Mishra , Shashi Pandey , Swaroop Ganguly , Alok Shukla

Neutron and X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4(0.0<=x<=1.0). The temperature versus Fe…

We report on investigations of the complex magnetostructural and spin-state transitions in the breathing pyrochlore LiFeCr$_{4}$O$_{8}$ by means of magnetization, M\"ossbauer spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-05 Bo Zhang , Wei Ren , Shengyu Yang , Qifeng Kuang , Da Li , Xin Liu , Anmin Zhang , Hua Pang , Liyun Tang , Liang Qiao , Fashen Li , Zhiwei Li

The electronic and magnetic properties of recently discovered new important constituent of the Earth's lower mantle FeO2H were investigated by means of the density functional theory combined with the dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-07 Alexey O. Shorikov , Alexander I. Poteryaev , Vladimir I. Anisimov , Sergey V. Streltsov

Ferropericlase, (Mg,Fe)O is one of the most abundant minerals of the Earth's lower mantle. The high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) transition in the Fe2+ ions can dramatically alter the physical and chemical properties of (Mg,Fe)O in the deep…

Using Density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, spin dependent electron transport in Fe/Mo$_x$Cr$_{1-x}$S$_2$/Fe magnetic tunnel junction is studied. Spin transport for different thicknesses (1, 3, 5, and 7…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 Aloka Ranjan Sahoo , Sharat Chandra

The spinel FeV2O4 is known to exhibit peculiar physical properties, which is generally ascribed to the unusual presence of two cations showing a pronounced interplay between spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom (Fe2+ and V3+ on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-16 Q. Zhang , K. Singh , F. Guillou , C. Simon , Y. Breard , V. Caignaert , V. Hardy

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we perform a comparative study of two Fe based spinel compounds, FeCr2S4 and FeSc2S4. Though both systems contain an orbitally active A site with an Fe2+ ion, their properties are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-04 S. Sarkar , T. Maitra , Roser Valentí , T. Saha-Dasgupta

A hallmark of the iron-based superconductors is the strong coupling between magnetic, structural and electronic degrees of freedom. However, a universal picture of the normal state properties of these compounds has been confounded by recent…

Ultrasound velocity measurements were performed on a single crystal of spin-frustrated ferrite spinel ZnFe$_2$O$_4$ from 300 K down to 2 K. In this cubic crystal, all the symmetrically-independent elastic moduli exhibit softening with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-26 Tadataka Watanabe , Shota Takita , Keisuke Tomiyasu , Kazuya Kamazawa

The double perovskite Ba$_{2}$NaOsO$_{6}$ (BNOO), an exotic example of a very high oxidation state (heptavalent) osmium $d^1$ compound and also uncommon by being a ferromagnetic Mott insulator without Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion, is modeled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Shruba Gangopadhyay , Warren E. Pickett