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Iron-bearing oxides undergo a series of pressure-induced electronic, spin and structural transitions that can cause seismic anomalies and dynamic instabilities in Earth's mantle and outer core. We employ x-ray diffraction and x-ray emission…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-10 E. Greenberg , R. Nazarov , A. Landa , J. Ying , R. Q. Hood , B. Hen , R. Jeanloz , V. B. Prakapenka , V. V. Struzhkin , G. Kh. Rozenberg , I. Leonov

FeO (w\"ustite), which exhibits complex electronic and structural properties with increasing pressure and temperature, is a key mineralogical phase for understanding deep planetary interiors. However, direct measurements of its spin state…

High pressure can provoke spin transitions in transition metal-bearing compounds. These transitions are of high interest not only for fundamental physics and chemistry, but also may have important implications for geochemistry and…

Iron oxide is a key compound to understand the state of the deep Earth. It has been believed that previously known oxides such as FeO and Fe2O3 will be dominant at the mantle conditions. However, recent observation of FeO2 shed another…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-01 Bo Gyu Jang , Duck Young Kim , Ji Hoon Shim

The results of magnetic and spectral properties calculation for paramagnetic phase of ferropericlase (Fe$_{1/4}$Mg$_{3/4}$)O at ambient and high pressures are reported. Calculations were performed by combined Local Density Approximation +…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-21 N. A. Skorikov , A. O. Shorikov , S. L. Skornyakov , M. A. Korotin

Extreme pressures and temperatures are known to drastically affect the chemistry of iron oxides resulting in numerous compounds forming homologous series $n$FeO$\cdot m$Fe$_2$O$_3$ and the appearance of FeO$_2$. Here, based on the results…

We report the first high pressure measurement of the Fe K-edge in hematite (Fe$_2$O$_3$) by X-ray absorption spectroscopy in partial fluorescence yield geometry. The pressure-induced evolution of the electronic structure as Fe$_2$O$_3$…

Fe-bearing MgO [(Mg$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)O] is considered a major constituent of terrestrial exoplanets. Crystallizing in the B1 structure in the Earth's lower mantle, (Mg$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)O undergoes a high-spin ($S=2$) to low-spin ($S=0$)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-20 Han Hsu , Koichiro Umemoto

We present a detailed theoretical study of the electronic, magnetic, and structural properties of magnesiow\"ustite Fe$_{1-x}$Mg$_x$O with $x$ in the range between 0$-$0.875 using a fully charge self-consistent implementation of the density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-24 I. Leonov , A. Ponomareva , R. Nazarov , I. A. Abrikosov

The pressure evolution of the local structure of Fe2O3 hematite has been determined for the first time by extended x-ray absorption fine structure up to 79 GPa. The comparison to the different high-pressure forms proposed in the literature…

Iron sesquioxide (Fe2O3) displays pressure and temperature induced spin and structural transitions. Our calculations show that, density functional theory (DFT), in the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) scheme, is capable of capturing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-22 Dipta Bhanu Ghosh , Stefano de Gironcoli

Spin crossover plays a central role in the structural instability, net magnetic moment modification, metallization, and even in superconductivity in corresponding materials. Most reports on the pressure-induced spin crossover with a large…

Recent discovery of pyrite FeO$_2$, which can be an important ingredient of the Earth's lower mantle and which in particular may serve as an extra source of water in the Earth's interior, opens new perspectives for geophysics and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-16 S. V. Streltsov , A. O. Shorikov , S. L. Skornyakov , A. I. Poteryaev , D. I. Khomskii

We employ a combination of the \emph{ab initio} band structure methods and dynamical mean-field theory to determine the electronic structure and phase stability of paramagnetic FeO at high pressure and temperature. Our results reveal a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-18 I. Leonov

Spin crossover of iron is of central importance in solid Earth geophysics. It impacts all physical properties of minerals that altogether constitute $\sim 95$ vol\% of the Earth's lower mantle: ferropericlase [(Mg,Fe)O] and Fe-bearing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Han Hsu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch

We report a theoretical study of the effects of electronic correlations, magnetic properties, and chemical bonding in the recently synthesized high-pressure orthorhombic phase of FeN$_2$ using the DFT+dynamical mean-field theory approach.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-25 I. V. Leonov

Hybrid or metal organic framework (MOF) perovskites of general composition, ABX$_3$, are known to show interesting properties which can lead to variety of technological applications. Our first principles study shows they are also potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-06 Hrishit Banerjee , Sudip Chakraborty , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Octahedral Fe$^{2+}$ molecules are particularly interesting as they often exhibit a spin-crossover transition. In spite of the many efforts aimed at assessing the performances of density functional theory for such systems, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Droghetti , D. Alfè , S. Sanvito

In this Letter we report the first LDA+DMFT (method combining Local Density Approximation with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory) results of magnetic and spectral properties calculation for paramagnetic phases of FeO at ambient and high pressures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-03 A. ~O. ~Shorikov , Z. ~V. ~Pchelkina , V. ~I. ~Anisimov , S. ~L. ~Skornyakov , M. ~A. ~Korotin

In this work, we systematically study the electronic structure and stability of spin states of the [Fe-(tpy-ph)$_2$]$^{2+}$ molecule in both gas phase and on a Au(111) substrate using density functional theory +U (DFT+U) calculations. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 Naveen K. Dandu , Alex Taekyung Lee , Sergio Ulloa , Larry Curtiss , Saw Wai Hla , Anh T. Ngo
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