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We study the evolution of a localized perturbation in a chemical system with multiple homogeneous steady states, in the presence of stirring by a fluid flow. Two distinct regimes are found as the rate of stirring is varied relative to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zoltan Neufeld , Peter H. Haynes , Tamas Tel

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of a predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis-type functional response and reaction-diffusion. We derive the conditions for Hopf and Turing bifurcation on the spatial domain. Based on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-08 Weiming Wang , Lei Zhang , Yakui Xue , Zhen Jin

We study the formation of localized patterns arising in doubly resonant dispersive optical parametric oscillators. They form through the locking of fronts connecting a continuous-wave and a Turing pattern state. This type of localized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-01 P. Parra-Rivas , C. Mas-Arabí , F. Leo

We investigate stationary, spatially localized patterns in lattice dynamical systems that exhibit bistability. The profiles associated with these patterns have a long plateau where the pattern resembles one of the bistable states, while the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jason J. Bramburger , Bjorn Sandstede

We study homoclinic snaking of one-dimensional, localised states on two-dimensional, bistable lattices via the method of exponential asymptotics. Within a narrow region of parameter space, fronts connecting the two stable states are pinned…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Andrew Dean , Paul Matthews , Stephen Cox , John King

The FitzHugh-Nagumo model, originally introduced to study neural dynamics, has since found applications across diverse fields, including cardiology and biology. However, the formation and bifurcation structure of spatially localized states…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-20 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Fahad Al Saadi , Lendert Gelens

Based upon the moment closure approach, a Gaussian random field is constructed to quantitatively and analytically characterize the dynamics of a random point field. The approach provides us with a theoretical tool to investigate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Ning Hua , Xiangnan He , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

We consider the discrete Allen-Cahn equation with cubic and quintic nonlinearity on the Lieb lattice. We study localized nonlinear solutions of the system that have linear multistability and hysteresis in their bifurcation diagram. In this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-22 R. Kusdiantara , F. T. Akbar , N. Nuraini , B. E. Gunara , H. Susanto

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components. At each time unit, each component can take two values, indicating if it has a spike or not at this precise moment. The system evolves as…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach

We report on the dynamics of localized structures in an inhomogeneous Swift-Hohenberg model describing pattern formation in the transverse plane of an optical cavity. This real order parameter equation is valid close to the second order…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-20 Felix Tabbert , Christian Schelte , Mustapha Tlidi , Svetlana Gurevich

We investigate time-independent solutions of a discrete optical cavity model featuring saturable Kerr nonlinearity, a discrete version of the Lugiato-Lefever equation. This model supports continuous wave (uniform) and localized (discrete…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-29 R. Kusdiantara , H. Susanto , A. R. Champneys

We present a study of time-independent solutions of the two-dimensional discrete Allen-Cahn equation with cubic and quintic nonlinearity. Three different types of lattices are considered, i.e., square, honeycomb, and triangular lattices.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Kusdiantara , H. Susanto

Some quantities in the reaction-diffusion models from cellular biology or ecology depend on the spatial average of density functions instead of local density functions. We show that such nonlocal spatial average can induce instability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Qingyan Shi , Junping Shi , Yongli Song

We explore a mechanism of pattern formation arising in processes described by a system of a single reaction-diffusion equation coupled with ordinary differential equations. Such systems of equations arise from the modeling of interactions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Steffen Härting , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

We study numerically the cubic-quintic-septic Swift-Hohenberg (SH357) equation on bounded one-dimensional domains. Under appropriate conditions stripes with wave number $k\approx 1$ bifurcate supercritically from the zero state and form…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-07-17 Edgar Knobloch , Hannes Uecker , Daniel Wetzel

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron

The regions of existence and stability of dark solitons in the Lugiato-Lefever model with normal chromatic dispersion are described. These localized states are shown to be organized in a bifurcation structure known as collapsed snaking…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-29 Pedro Parra-Rivas , Edgar Knobloch , Damia Gomila , Lendert Gelens

We study the Bazykin predator-prey model with predator intraspecific interactions and ratio-dependent functional response and show the existence and stability of two interior equilibrium points. We prove that the model displays a wide range…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Claudio Arancibia-Ibarra , Pablo Aguirre , José Flores , Peter van Heijster

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

Inspired by the recent interest in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model we study a class of multi-flavored one- and two-band fermion systems with no bare dispersion. In contrast to the previous work on the SYK model that would routinely assume…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-16 D. V. Khveshchenko