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The conserved Swift-Hohenberg equation with cubic nonlinearity provides the simplest microscopic description of the thermodynamic transition from a fluid state to a crystalline state. The resulting phase field crystal model describes a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-05-13 Uwe Thiele , Andrew J. Archer , Mark J. Robbins , Hector Gomez , Edgar Knobloch

We consider a one-dimensional nonlocal hyperbolic model introduced to describe the formation and movement of self-organizing collectives of animals in homogeneous 1D environments. Previous research has shown that this model exhibits a large…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Thanh Trung Le , Raluca Eftimie

Two-dimensional spatially localized structures in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with 1:1 resonance are studied near the simultaneous occurrence of a steady front between two spatially homogeneous equilibria and a supercritical Turing…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-21 Y. -P. Ma , E. Knobloch

Spatiotemporal localized and extended structures associated with a subcritical finite wavenumber Hopf bifurcation are studied in the Purwins model (a three-variable FitzHugh-Nagumo version). Steady and time-dependent numerical continuation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-03-17 Edgar Knobloch , Saar O. Modai , Hannes Uecker , Arik Yochelis

Stationary fronts connecting the trivial state and a cellular (distorted) hexagonal pattern in the Swift-Hohenberg equation with a quadratic-cubic nonlinearity are known to undergo a process of infinitely many folds as a parameter is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-05 David J. B. Lloyd

We investigate the snaking of localised patterns, seen in numerous physical applications, using a variational approximation. This method naturally introduces the exponentially small terms responsible for the snaking structure, that are not…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Susanto , P. C. Matthews

The origin, stability and bifurcation structure of different types of bright localized structures described by the Lugiato-Lefever equation is studied. This mean field model describes the nonlinear dynamics of light circulating in fiber…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-04-11 P. Parra-Rivas , D. Gomila , L. Gelens , E. Knobloch

Realistic examples of reaction-diffusion phenomena governing spatial and spatiotemporal pattern formation are rarely isolated systems, either chemically or thermodynamically. However, even formulations of `open' reaction-diffusion systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-14 Andrew L. Krause , Václav Klika , Philip K. Maini , Denis Headon , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Systems of dynamical interactions between competing species can be used to model many complex systems, and can be mathematically described by {\em random} networks. Understanding how patterns of activity arise in such systems is important…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-01-21 Nick McCullen , Thomas Wagenknecht

In this paper, we carry out numerical bifurcation analysis of depinning of fronts near the homoclinic snaking region, involving a spatial stripe cellular pattern embedded in a quiescent state, in the two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-23 David J. B. Lloyd

We study pattern formation in a reaction-diffusion system for a benthic bacteria-nutrient model in a marine sediment, which originally contains some spatially varying coefficients and with these shows some layering of patterns. Using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Daniel Wetzel

It is well known that aspects of the formation of localised states in a one-dimensional Swift--Hohenberg equation can be described by Ginzburg--Landau-type envelope equations. This paper extends these multiple scales analyses to cases where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-12-25 David Morgan , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

A thorough analysis is performed to find traveling waves in a qualitative reaction-diffusion system inspired by a predator-prey model. We provide rigorous results coming from a standard local stability analysis, numerical bifurcation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Edgardo Villar-Sepúlveda , Pablo Aguirre , Víctor F. Breña-Medina

The ecological invasion problem in which a weaker exotic species invades an ecosystem inhabited by two strongly competing native species is modelled by a three-species competition-diffusion system. It is known that for a certain range of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Masayasu Mimura

Localized coherent structures can form in externally-driven dispersive optical cavities with a Kerr-type nonlinearity. Such systems are described by the Lugiato-Lefever equation, which supports a large variety of dynamical solutions. Here,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-08 P. Parra-Rivas , E. Knobloch , L. Gelens , D. Gomila

Motivated by bacterial chemotaxis and multi-species ecological interactions in heterogeneous environments, we study a general one-dimensional reaction-cross-diffusion system in the presence of spatial heterogeneity in both transport and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-03-08 Eamonn A. Gaffney , Andrew L. Krause , Philip K. Maini , Chenyuan Wang

We consider a paradigmatic nonvariational scalar Swift-Hohenberg equation that describes short wavenumber or large wavelength pattern forming systems. This work unveils evidence of the transition from stable stationary to moving localized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-07-04 Alejandro Alvarez-Socorro , Marcel Clerc , Mustapha Tlidi

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of a predator-prey system with Ivlev-type functional response and reaction-diffusion. We study how diffusion affects the stability of predator-prey coexistence equilibrium and derive the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-01-08 Weiming Wang , Lei Zhang , Hailing Wang , Zhenqing Li

We theoretically investigate the dynamics, bifurcation structure and stability of dark localized states emerging in Kerr cavities in the presence of second- and fourth-order dispersion. These states form through the locking of uniform wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-07-19 Edem Kossi Akakpo , Marc Haelterman , Francois Leo , Pedro Parra-Rivas

This paper is a continuation of the paper Berestycki, Wei and Winter \cite{Berestycki2014}. In \cite{Berestycki2014}, the existence of multiple symmetric and asymmetric spike solutions of a chemotaxis system modeling crime pattern…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Henri Berestycki , Linfeng Mei , Juncheng Wei