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A global evolution picture of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is key to understanding almost every aspect of planet formation, where standard alpha-disk models have been constantly employed for its simplicity. In the mean time, disk mass loss…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Xue-Ning Bai

Recent multi-wavelength observations suggest that inner parts of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) have shorter lifetimes for heavier host stars. Since PPDs around high-mass stars are irradiated by strong ultra-violet radiation, photoevaporation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ayano Komaki , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

The dust in planet-forming disks evolve rapidly through growth and radial drift, and external photoevaporation also contributes to this evolution in massive star-forming regions. We test whether the presence of substructures can explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Matías Gárate , Paola Pinilla , Thomas J. Haworth , Stefano Facchini

How protoplanetary discs evolve remains an unanswered question. Competing theories of viscosity and magnetohydrodynamic disc winds have been put forward as the drivers of angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs. These two models…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Joseph K. Mroueh , Thomas J. Haworth

The stellar birth environment can significantly shorten protoplanetary disc (PPD) lifetimes due to the influence of stellar feedback mechanisms. The degree to which these mechanisms suppress the time and mass available for planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Andrew J. Winter , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Mélanie Chevance , Benjamin W. Keller , Steven N. Longmore

Most stars form and spend their early life in regions of enhanced stellar density. Therefore the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs) hosted by such stars are subject to the influence of other members of the cluster. Physically, PPDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-19 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Jegug Ih , Stefano Facchini , Thomas J. Haworth

I present models of disk evolution around young binary stars. I show that the primary factor in determining circumbinary disk lifetimes is the rate of disk photoevaporation. I also find that photoevaporative clearing leaves a signature on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 Richard Alexander

We study the evolution and final dispersal of protoplanetary discs that evolve under the action of internal and external photoevaporation, and different degrees of viscous transport. We identify five distinct dispersal pathways, which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth

Recent infrared and submillimeter observations suggest that the protoplanetary disk lifetime depends on the central stellar mass. The disk dispersal is thought to be driven by viscous accretion, magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) winds, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-27 A. Komaki , S. Fukuhara , T. K. Suzuki , N. Yoshida

The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Protoplanetary discs form and evolve in a wide variety of stellar environments and are accordingly exposed to a wide range of ambient far ultraviolet (FUV) field strengths. Strong FUV fields are known to drive vigorous gaseous flows from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Andrew D. Sellek , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Aims: We investigate the evolution of protoplanetary discs (PPDs hereafter) with magnetically driven disc winds and viscous heating. Methods: We consider an initially massive disc with ~0.1 Msun to track the evolution from the early stage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Takeru K. Suzuki , Masahiro Ogihara , Alessandro Morbidelli , Aurélien Crida , Tristan Guillot

The evolution of protoplanetary discs is a function of their internal processes and of their environment. It is unclear if angular momentum is mainly removed viscously or by magnetic winds, or by a combination of the two. While external…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 Gabriele Pichierri , Giovanni Rosotti , Rossella Anania , Giuseppe Lodato

Protoplanetary discs are thought to evolve either through angular momentum transport driven by viscous processes or through angular momentum removal induced by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) winds. One proposed method to distinguish between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Giulia Ballabio , James E. Owen

We study the evolution of the protoplanetary discs (PPDs) in the presence of magnetically driven winds with the stress relations motivated by the non-ideal MHD disc simulations. Contribution of the magnetic winds in the angular momentum…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Mohsen Shadmehri , Sayyedeh Masoumeh Ghoreyshi

Protoplanetary disks are dispersed by viscous evolution and photoevaporation in a few million years; in the interim small, sub-micron sized dust grains must grow and form planets. The time-varying abundance of small grains in an evolving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach , Cornelis Dullemond

Protoplanetary disks are found around young stars, and represent the embryonic stage of planetary systems. At different phases of their evolution, disks may undergo substantial mass-loss by photoevaporation: energetic photons from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Jason Champion

This paper explores the effects of FUV radiation fields from external stars on circumstellar disk evolution. Disks residing in young clusters can be exposed to extreme levels of FUV flux from nearby OB stars, and observations show that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Kassandra R. Anderson , Fred C. Adams , Nuria Calvet

We perform calculations of our one-dimensional, two-zone disk model to study the long-term evolution of the circumstellar disk. In particular, we adopt published photoevaporation prescriptions and examine whether the photoevaporative loss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jaehan Bae , Lee Hartmann , Zhaohuan Zhu , Charles Gammie

Global evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is governed by disk angular momentum transport and mass-loss processes. Recent numerical studies suggest that angular momentum transport in the inner region of PPDs is largely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Xue-Ning Bai , Jiani Ye , Jeremy Goodman , Feng Yuan
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