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Given a rooted tree and a ranking of its leaves, what is the minimum number of inversions of the leaves that can be attained by ordering the tree? This variation of the problem of counting inversions in arrays originated in mathematical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Ivan Hu , Dieter van Melkebeek , Andrew Morgan

Rank modulation has been recently proposed as a scheme for storing information in flash memories. While rank modulation has advantages in improving write speed and endurance, the current encoding approach is based on the "push to the top"…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-16 Eyal En Gad , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

Constrained coding plays a key role in optimizing performance and mitigating errors in applications such as storage and communication, where specific constraints on codewords are required. While non-parametric constraints have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Daniella Bar-Lev , Michael Shlizerman

It is known that, for transmission over quasi-static MIMO fading channels with n transmit antennas, diversity can be obtained by using an inner fully diverse space-time block code while coding gain, derived from the determinant criterion,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-10 Frederique Oggier , Patrick Sole , Jean-Claude Belfiore

Given two strings $S$ and $P$, the Episode Matching problem is to find the shortest substring of $S$ that contains $P$ as a subsequence. The best known upper bound for this problem is $\tilde O(nm)$ by Das et al. (1997) , where $n,m$ are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Shay Mozes , Teresa Anna Steiner , Oren Weimann

Given a partition of an n element set into equivalence classes, we consider time-space tradeoffs for representing it to support the query that asks whether two given elements are in the same equivalence class. This has various applications…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Moshe Lewenstein , J. Ian Munro , Venkatesh Raman

We revisit hierarchical bracketing encodings from a practical perspective in the context of dependency graph parsing. The approach encodes graphs as sequences, enabling linear-time parsing with $n$ tagging actions, and still representing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Ana Ezquerro , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , David Vilares

In a graph whose vertices are assigned integer ranks, a path is well-ranked if the endpoints have distinct ranks or some interior point has a higher rank than the endpoints. A ranking is an assignment of ranks such that all nontrivial paths…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Jordan Almeter , Samet Demircan , Andrew Kallmeyer , Kevin G. Milans , Robert Winslow

Sorting networks are oblivious sorting algorithms with many practical applications and rich theoretical properties. Propositional encodings of sorting networks are a key tool for proving concrete bounds on the minimum number of comparators…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 José A. R. Fonollosa

Sum-rank metric codes, as a generalization of Hamming codes and rank metric codes, have important applications in fields such as multi-shot linear network coding, space-time coding and distributed storage systems. The purpose of this study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Xuemei Liu , Jiarong Zhang , Gang Wang

Two-dimensional constrained coding is a problem that is much more difficult than its one-dimensional counterpart. Indeed, in two dimensions, obtaining the answers to very natural questions becomes uncomputable. In particular, it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-17 Danny Dubé

The mode of a collection of values (i.e., the most frequent value in the collection) is a key summary statistic. Finding the mode in a given range of an array of values is thus of great importance, and constructing a data structure to solve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jialong Zhou , Ben Bals , Matei Tinca , Ai Guan , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis

In this paper, we focus on the design of binary constant weight codes that admit low-complexity encoding and decoding algorithms, and that have a size $M=2^k$. For every integer $\ell \geq 3$, we construct a $(n=2^\ell, M=2^{k_{\ell}},…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Birenjith Sasidharan , Emanuele Viterbo , Son Hoang Dau

An anytime decoding algorithm for tree codes using Monte-Carlo tree search is proposed. The meaning of anytime decoding here is twofold: 1) the decoding algorithm is an anytime algorithm, whose decoding performance improves as more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Aolin Xu

Folded Reed-Solomon codes are an explicit family of codes that achieve the optimal trade-off between rate and error-correction capability: specifically, for any $\eps > 0$, the author and Rudra (2006,08) presented an $n^{O(1/\eps)}$ time…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Venkatesan Guruswami

[See the paper for the full abstract.] We show tight upper and lower bounds for time-space trade-offs for the $c$-Approximate Near Neighbor Search problem. For the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space and $n$-point datasets, we develop a data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Alexandr Andoni , Thijs Laarhoven , Ilya Razenshteyn , Erik Waingarten

A constant-rate encoder--decoder pair is presented for a fairly large family of two-dimensional (2-D) constraints. Encoding and decoding is done in a row-by-row manner, and is sliding-block decodable. Essentially, the 2-D constraint is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-08-06 Ido Tal , Tuvi Etzion , Ron M. Roth

This paper introduces an objective function that seeks to minimise the average total number of bits required to encode the joint state of all of the layers of a Markov source. This type of encoder may be applied to the problem of optimising…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Luttrell

Answering complex logical queries on incomplete knowledge graphs is a challenging task, and has been widely studied. Embedding-based methods require training on complex queries, and cannot generalize well to out-of-distribution query…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Yushi Bai , Xin Lv , Juanzi Li , Lei Hou

In general, if there is one device A with the same performance as many devices B, it would be better to replace many devices with one device. In order to determine the number of devices that can be reduced, it is important to determine the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Kiminori Iriyama