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We examine the validity of the hypothesis of self-similarity in systems coarsening under the driving force of interface energy reduction in which three dimensional particles are intersected by a one or two dimensional diffusion matrix. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Jorge Vinals , W. W. Mullins

We study the effect of isospin-symmetry breaking in the framework of the extended Linear Sigma Model (eLSM) in vacuum. In this model, several particles mix with each other at tree level, due to the three non-zero scalar condensates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-10 Péter Kovács , György Wolf , Nora Weickgenannt , Dirk H. Rischke

We consider the tree amplitudes of production of $n_2$ scalar particles by $n_1$ particles of another kind, where both initial and final particles are at rest and on mass shell, in a model of two scalar fields with $O(2)$ symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov , S. V. Troitsky

A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

We apply self consistent field theory to twist grain boundaries of block copolymer melts. The distribution of monomers throughout the grain boundary is obtained as well as the grain boundary free energy per unit area as a function of twist…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Duque , Michael Schick

We study a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a fluctuating one-dimensional surface which is characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$. In numerical simulations, an initially random particle density is found to coarsen and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dibyendu Das , Mustansir Barma

Microscopic symmetries impose strong constraints on the elasticity of a crystalline solid. In addition to the usual spatial symmetries captured by the tensorial character of the elastic tensor, hidden non-spatial symmetries can occur…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-19 Michel Fruchart , Vincenzo Vitelli

It is a classical result that any finite tree with positively weighted edges, and without vertices of degree 2, is uniquely determined by the weighted path distance between each pair of leaves. Moreover, it is possible for a (small) strict…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-12 Katharina T. Huber , Mike Steel

The free fall of three particles under Newtonian attraction allows to illustrate some of the complexities of the general three body problem. The total collapse or singularity that occurs when starting from one of the five central…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-21 Frank Janssens

The non-equilibrium two loop self-energy is reexamined in the framework of a scalar quark and gluon model, with specific attention to terms which do not give rise to the standard two -> two particle collisional terms in the semi-classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Isert , S. P. Klevansky

Colloidal patchy particles with divalent attractive interaction can self-assemble into linear polymer chains. Their equilibrium properties in 2D and 3D are well described by Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory which predicts a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-21 H. J. Jonas , P. Schall , P. G. Bolhuis

Just like the vector bosons in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories, gravitons can attain mass by spontaneous local symmetry breaking. The question is whether this can happen in a Lorentz-invariant way. We consider the use of four scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-07 Gerard 't Hooft

A solid-on-solid model of epitaxial growth in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in which slope dependent upward and downward particle currents compete on the surface. The microscopic mechanisms which give rise to these currents are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Biehl , M. Ahr , M. Kinne , W. Kinzel , S. Schinzer

We investigate the modification of the transverse electromagnetic interaction between two point-like particles when one particle acquires a finite size. It is shown that the correct treatment of such interaction cannot be accomplished…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Background: The generation of potential energy surfaces is a critical step in theoretical models aiming to understand and predict nuclear fission. Discontinuities frequently arise in these surfaces in unconstrained collective coordinates,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 N. -W. T. Lau , R. N. Bernard , C. Simenel

We show that a smooth 1-parameter family of foliations by circles of a closed 3-manifold, deforming the foliation whose leaves are the fibers of a circle bundle, is trivial, i.e. all the foliations of the family arise from circle bundles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Massimo Villarini

Some remarkable generic properties, related to isostaticity and potential energy minimization, of equilibrium configurations of assemblies of rigid, frictionless grains are studied. Isostaticity -the uniqueness of the forces, once the list…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Noel Roux

A continuum theory is used to predict scaling laws for the morphological relaxation of crystal surfaces in two independent space dimensions. The goal is to unify previously disconnected experimental observations of decaying surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Dionisios Margetis

We analyze the solution of the Schr\"odinger equation arising in the treatment of a geometric model introduced to explain the origin of the observed shallow levels in semiconductors threaded by a dislocation density. We show (contrary to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-22 Francisco M. Fernández

We study strong $r$-central $2$-trees whose non-central vertices have degrees in $\{2,3\}$, focusing on the cases $r=1,2,3$. For each $r$, we derive exact degree constraints relating the maximum degree $\Delta$ to the numbers of degree-$3$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Julian Allagan , Shawn Langley , Weizheng Gao , Mohamed Elbakary