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Let $\pi: (X,T)\rightarrow (Y,T)$ be a factor map of topological dynamics and $d\in {\mathbb {N}}$. $(Y,T)$ is said to be a $d$-step topological characteristic factor if there exists a dense $G_\delta$ set $X_0$ of $X$ such that for each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Fangzhou Cai , Song Shao

We introduce the notions of directional dynamical cubes and directional regionally proximal relation defined via these cubes for a minimal $\mathbb{Z}^d$-system $(X,T_1,\ldots,T_d)$. We study the structural properties of systems that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Christopher Cabezas , Sebastián Donoso , Alejandro Maass

We propose and develop an approach to study nilsystems and their proximal extensions using cube structures associated with the universal minimal system. We provide alternative proofs for results regarding saturation properties of factor…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Axel Álvarez , Sebastián Donoso

For a topological dynamical system $(X, T)$, $l\in\mathbb{N}$ and $x\in X$, let $N_l(X)$ and $L_x^l(X)$ be the orbit closures of the diagonal point $(x,x,\ldots,x)$ ($l $ times) under the actions $\mathcal{G}_{l}$ and $\tau_l $…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Zhengxing Lian , Jiahao Qiu

We prove that the maximal infinite step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal dynamical system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor in a certain sense. Namely, we show that by an almost one to one modification of $\pi:X…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Eli Glasner , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Benjamin Weiss , Xiangdong Ye

Recently, Qiu, Xu, Ye and Yu proved that for product system of finitely many minimal systems, the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor of the system is the topological characteristic factor. In this paper, we extend the result to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Qinqi Wu , Jiaqi Yu

We characterize inverse limits of nilsystems in topological dynamics, via a structure theorem for topological dynamical systems that is an analog of the structure theorem for measure preserving systems. We provide two applications of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Bernard Host , Bryna Kra , Alejandro Maass

For any minimal system $(X,T)$ and $d\geq 1$ there is an associated minimal system $(N_{d}(X), \mathcal{G}_{d}(T))$, where $\mathcal{G}_{d}(T)$ is the group generated by $T\times\cdots\times T$ and $T\times T^2\times\cdots\times T^{d}$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Qinqi Wu , Hui Xu , Xiangdong Ye

For minimal $\mathbb{Z}^{2}$-topological dynamical systems, we introduce a cube structure and a variation of the regionally proximal relation for $\mathbb{Z}^2$ actions, which allow us to characterize product systems and their factors. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Sebastián Donoso , Wenbo Sun

We study topological factors of rank-one subshifts and prove that those factors that are themselves subshifts are either finite or isomorphic to the original rank-one subshifts. Thus, we completely characterize the subshift factors of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Su Gao , Caleb Ziegler

In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Song Shao , Hui Xu

We study fibrations in the category of cubespaces/nilspaces. We show that a fibration of finite degree $f \colon X\rightarrow Y$ between compact ergodic gluing cubespaces (in particular nilspaces) factors as a (possibly countable) tower of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Yonatan Gutman , Bingbing Liang

The regionally proximal relation of order $d$ along arithmetic progressions, namely ${\bf AP}^{[d]}$ for $d\in \N$, is introduced and investigated. It turns out that if $(X,T)$ is a topological dynamical system with ${\bf AP}^{[d]}=\Delta$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Eli Glasner , Wen Huang , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

We consider locally o-minimal structures possessing tame topological properties shared by models of DCTC and uniformly locally o-minimal expansions of the second kind of densely linearly ordered abelian groups. We derive basic properties of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Masato Fujita

We construct examples of minimal and uniquely ergodic systems realizing all possible behaviors in the interplay of measurable and topological nilfactors. To build such examples, we adapt an idea that stems from Furstenberg's construction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Seljon Akhmedli

The central goal of this thesis is to develop methods to experimentally study topological phases. We do so by applying the powerful toolbox of quantum simulation techniques with cold atoms in optical lattices. To this day, a complete…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-26 Samuel Mugel

We study dynamical systems with the property that all the nontrivial factors have infinite topological entropy (or, positive mean dimension). We establish an ``if and only if'' condition for this property among a typical class of dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Lei Jin , Yixiao Qiao

A method of {\it topological grammars} is proposed for multidimensional data approximation. For data with complex topology we define a {\it principal cubic complex} of low dimension and given complexity that gives the best approximation for…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. N. Gorban , N. R. Sumner , A. Y. Zinovyev

For strictly ergodic systems, we introduce the class of CF-Nil($k$) systems: systems for which the maximal measurable and maximal topological $k$-step pronilfactors coincide as measure-preserving systems. Weiss' theorem implies that such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Yonatan Gutman , Zhengxing Lian

Definable topological groups whose topologies are affine have definable $\mathcal C^r$ structures in d-minimal expansions of ordered fields, where $r$ is a positive integer. We prove this fact using a new notion called partition degree of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Masato Fujita
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